Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370431›Full record

ArticleStatistics and computing2025

Bootstrap estimation of the proportion of outliers in robust regression.

Qiang Heng, Kenneth Lange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics and computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qiang HengSchool of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Kenneth LangeDepartments of Computational Medicine, Human Genetics, and Statistics, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

STATISTICAL METHODS FOR GENE MAPPINGR01GM053275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGE, KENNETH L · 1995 to 2019
$9.3M
Genomics, GPUs, and Next Generation Computational StatisticsR01HG006139 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOBEL, ERIC · 2011 to 2023
$5.1M
Modeling, Inference, and Optimization for Genomic and Biomedical Big DataR35GM141798 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LANGE, KENNETH L · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006139NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053275NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a nonparametric bootstrap method for estimating the proportions of inliers and outliers in robust regression models. Our approach is based on the concept of stability, providing robustness against distributional assumptions and eliminating the need for pre-specified confidence levels. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate that this method yields more accurate and stable estimates than existing alternatives. Additionally, the generated instability paths offer a valuable graphical tool for understanding the inlier and outlier distributions within the data. The method naturally extends to generalized linear models, where we find that variance-stabilizing transformations produce residuals that are well-suited for outlier detection. Applications to two real-world datasets further illustrate the practical utility of our approach in identifying outliers.

Indexed as

BootstrapGeneralized linear modelsOutliersRobustnessStabilityStatistical depthVariance stabilizing transformations

Identifiers

PMID40370431
PMCPMC12077844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.