Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370428›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2025

Nepal's mental health system from public health perspective: a thematic synthesis based on health system building blocks.

Shishir Paudel, Anisha Chalise, Dhurba Khatri, Sujan Poudel, Aagya Khanal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shishir PaudelKathmandu Institute of Child Health, Hepaliheight, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anisha ChaliseCenter for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Lalitpur, Nepal.
Dhurba KhatriKathmandu Institute of Child Health, Hepaliheight, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sujan PoudelHERD International, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Aagya KhanalCenter for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates Nepal's mental health system through the World Health Organization's six building blocks: governance, financing, workforce, service delivery, essential medicines, and information systems. Despite policy advances toward integrating mental health services within primary care, significant challenges persist, including governance fragmentation, workforce shortages, insufficient funding, inconsistent availability of essential psychotropic medications, and a weak health information infrastructure. Federalization has introduced both opportunities and challenges for mental health governance across the different tiers of government. Stigma, resource constraints, and limited coordination further hinder service accessibility. This study identifies actionable priorities, including strengthening workforce capacity, expanding community-based services, enhancing inter-sectoral collaboration, and improving access to essential medicines. Addressing these issues through targeted policies and increased funding is crucial to build a more equitable and effective mental health system in Nepal, capable of addressing the rising burden of mental health disorders.

Indexed as

Health systemMental healthMental healthcare systemMental health policyNepalSix building blockWHO system framework

Identifiers

PMID40370428
PMCPMC12076720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.