Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370182›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

Current scenario, challenges and way forward for augmenting tobacco control policies and programs in India: a community-based qualitative study.

Muralidhar M Kulkarni, Manpreet Bains, Veena G Kamath, Shalini Bassi, Monika Arora, Kirthinath Ballala, Rohith Bhagawath, Priyanka Bantwal, Ilze Bogdanovica, John Britton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muralidhar M KulkarniDeptartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3588-2165
Manpreet BainsUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-5948
Veena G KamathDeptartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-095X
Shalini BassiHealth Promotion Division, HRIDAY, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6348-3335
Monika AroraHealth Promotion Division, HRIDAY, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-3933
Kirthinath BallalaDeptartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7460-5342
Rohith BhagawathDeptartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-0946
Priyanka BantwalDeptartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0009-0002-7710-5233
Ilze BogdanovicaPublic Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2662-6293
John BrittonUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-3841

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008933/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use has resulted in a staggering number of illnesses and premature deaths worldwide. India has the world's second-highest level of tobacco consumption. The study aimed to explore the reasons of initiation among adolescents and understand community stakeholders' perceptions about the current tobacco control policies and challenges faced in implementing it for youth along with future recommendations.

methodsFocus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted with adolescents in grades 7th-9th, teachers, parents, and police officers, along with in-depth interviews (IDI) with tobacco vendors. These were digitally audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-two focus groups were conducted with adolescents, 10 with parents, 10 with teachers (

conclusionThe study provides a thorough understanding of factors that lead to tobacco initiation and stakeholder's opinion on youth-related tobacco legislation that provides direction for strengthening existing tobacco control efforts. There is a need for novel ways to educate the child's microenvironment, specifically in school and family environment. The findings also emphasize the importance of multi-sector involvement and better enforcement of tobacco control laws.

Indexed as

Health PolicySmoking PreventionTobacco UseAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleParentsPoliceQualitative ResearchTobacco ControlTobacco Productscommunity basedPolicyqualitative studystakeholderstobacco control

Identifiers

PMID40370182
PMCPMC12082722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.