Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370115›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Is Diet Perceived as a Cancer Risk Factor? Lay Perceptions in a Representative French Sample.

Kristopher Lamore, Valentyn Fournier, Iris Cervenka, Bernard Srour, Jérôme Foucaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristopher LamoreInstitut National du Cancer (INCa), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Valentyn FournierUniv. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-8968
Iris CervenkaInstitut National du Cancer (INCa), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Bernard SrourUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Bobigny, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3380
Jérôme FoucaudInstitut National du Cancer (INCa), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Funding

Institut National Du Cancer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe French Cancer Barometer is a survey performed at five-year intervals investigating awareness of cancer risk factors, including dietary factors. The aims of this study were (1) to report the results of the survey concerning participants' awareness of diet/foods as cancer risk factors, (2) to describe the determinants of this awareness, and (3) to compare the results of the 2010, 2015, and 2021 surveys.

methodsA randomly selected representative sample of participants aged from 15 to 85 years (n = 4938) was surveyed in 2021. Questions concerned awareness of diet, specific foods, and behaviors as cancer risk factors.

resultsMore than 40% of the participants spontaneously identified diet as a cancer risk factor, and almost 92% considered it to be a cancer risk factor in a closed-ended question. Some foods were considered by most participants to increase cancer risk (ultra-processed food, processed meats, and red meat), whereas others (fruit and vegetables) were perceived as decreasing cancer risk or were thought either to decrease risk or to have no effect (organic foods and pulses). Demographic factors were found to be associated with risk factor perceptions and specific perceptions of cancer (i.e., having a cancer someday, being well informed) and behaviors (i.e., having consulted a general practitioner recently). Interestingly, the perception of diet/food as risk factors was greater in 2021 than in previous surveys.

conclusionIn addition to continuing efforts to target interventions for individuals with lower educational levels, efforts should also be made to target individuals who consult their general practitioner infrequently.

Indexed as

DietHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeeding BehaviorFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairescancer barometernutritionperceptionspopulation‐based studyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40370115
PMCPMC12079020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.