Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370031›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Abnormal Brain Iron Metabolism is Linked to Altered Neural Function in Isolated Laryngeal Dystonia.

Giovanni Battistella, Laura de Lima Xavier, Alexander O Vortmeyer, Kristina Simonyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giovanni BattistellaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura de Lima XavierDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander O VortmeyerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Indiana, Indianapolis, USA.
Kristina SimonyanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-0437

Funding

Understanding disorder-specific neural pathophysiology in laryngeal dystonia and voice tremorP50DC019900 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Kristina Simonyan · 2021 to 2026
$11.9M
Imaging genetics of spasmodic dysphoniaR01DC011805 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Kristina Simonyan · 2012 to 2026
$8.8M
Voice tremor in spasmodic dysphonia: central mechanisms and treatment responseR01DC012545 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2012 to 2021
$5.2M
Genetic Variants in Craniofacial DystoniasR01DE030464 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NUTAN SHARMA · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Clinical Validation of DystoniaNet Deep Learning Platform for Diagnosis of Isolated DystoniaR01NS124228 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Kristina Simonyan · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Brain Networks in DystoniaR01NS088160 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Adaptive closed-loop brain-computer interface therapeutic intervention in laryngeal dystoniaR01DC019353 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC019900NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011805NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012545NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC019353NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030464NIH HHS R01DC011805NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088160NINDS NIH HHS R01NS088160NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaryngeal dystonia (LD) is an isolated focal dystonia causing involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles that selectively impair speech production. LD is characterized as a functional and structural neural network disorder; however, the mechanistic aspects of network dysfunction in dystonia remain unknown.

objectiveWe hypothesized that iron-induced abnormal metabolic processes may underlie microstructural neuronal damage, contributing to altered neural activity within the dystonic network and, subsequently, the development of the dystonic state.

methodsWe used 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high field resolution for quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of iron content, multi-echo multi-band resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) of brain activity and functional connectivity, positron emission tomography with [

resultsThe QSM analysis found increased iron content in primary sensorimotor and premotor cortices, inferior frontal, middle frontal, and middle temporal gyri, middle cingulate cortex, superior and inferior parietal lobules, insula, putamen, and cerebellum. Histopathology substantiated the neuroimaging findings by showing focal clusters of iron precipitates in these regions. Increased iron content in the supplementary motor area and middle cingulate cortex was associated with altered neural activity, while increased iron in the middle cingulate cortex, premotor cortex, and putamen had associations with GABA

conclusionAbnormal iron accumulations are likely to contribute to the imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory signaling within the dystonic neural network, leading to altered network dynamics that ultimately contribute to LD development. © 2025 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

BrainDystonic DisordersIronLaryngeal DiseasesAdultAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, GABA-AIronReceptors, GABA-AGABAironlaryngeal dystoniaMEMB‐fMRIPETQSM‐MRI

Identifiers

PMID40370031
PMCPMC12697069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.