Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370012›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

CBT for depression and anxiety adapted for psychosis risk in primary care: controlled trial to assess feasibility, acceptability and signals of efficacy.

Katherine Newman-Taylor, Tess Maguire, Tanya Smart, Emma Bayford, Emily Gosden, Grace Addyman, Jessica Grange, Pete Bullard, Miriam Simmons-Dauvin, Morad Margoum and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Katherine Newman-TaylorSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-7959
Tess MaguireSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Tanya SmartTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Emma BayfordTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Emily GosdenTalking Therapies, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, UK.
Grace AddymanTalking Therapies, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, UK.
Jessica GrangeTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Pete BullardTalking Therapies, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, UK.
Miriam Simmons-DauvinTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Morad MargoumTalking Therapies, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Ben SmartTalking Therapies, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Keith DasTalking Therapies, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Sophie HardyTalking Therapies, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Catherine HiscuttTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Charlotte HodgesTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Adam HolleymanTalking Therapies, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Newport, UK.
Hettie JonesTalking Therapies, Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
Kate SpurrTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Jessica TrickettTalking Therapies, Solent NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Elizabeth GravesSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople at high risk for psychosis access primary care mental health services for depression and anxiety and are unlikely to recover from these affective symptoms. We report the first controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) for depression and anxiety, minimally adapted for psychosis risk, in primary care.

aimsTo evaluate feasibility, acceptability and signals of efficacy for CBT for depression and anxiety adapted for psychosis risk, designed in collaboration with people with psychosis.

methodA longitudinal controlled trial comparing best practice CBT for depression and anxiety (CBT-BP) with CBT adapted for psychosis risk (CBT-PR), in patients meeting criteria for UK primary care services and who are also clinically high risk for psychosis (trial registration no. ISRCTN40678).

resultsRates of recruitment (55 to CBT-BP, 44 to CBT-PR), completion of measures (90% CBT-BP, 94% CBT-PR) and retention in therapy (75% CBT-BP, 95% CBT-PR) demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of the adapted therapy. Routine measures of depression and anxiety signal improved clinical and recovery outcomes for CBT-PR. Psychosis and relational measures signal sustained improvement (at 3 months) in the CBT-PR group. No serious adverse events were reported.

conclusionsPrimary care mental health services present a unique opportunity to identify and treat people at risk of psychosis at a time when they are help-seeking. CBT for depression and anxiety, minimally adapted for psychosis risk, can be delivered in routine services, and is likely to improve clinical and recovery outcomes and reduce psychosis risk. A definitive trial is needed to estimate clinical and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

ARMSattachmentCHR-Pearly interventionTalking Therapies

Identifiers

PMID40370012
PMCPMC12089805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.