Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369935›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Mutations in the SWEET15 Sugar Transporter Gene Affect Response of Citrus to Huanglongbing Disease and Citrus Canker.

Archana Khadgi, Omar Zayed, Cintia H D Sagawa, Fei Zhang, Danelle K Seymour, Vivian F Irish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Archana KhadgiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Omar ZayedBotany and Plant Sciences Department, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Cintia H D SagawaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Fei ZhangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Danelle K SeymourBotany and Plant Sciences Department, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Vivian F IrishDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-6604

Funding

Citrus Research Board 5200-175Citrus Research Board 5200-178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial diseases like huanglongbing (HLB) and citrus canker severely impact citrus production. HLB, caused by "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus" (CLas), leads to tree decline, while citrus canker, caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xcc) causes necrotic lesions on leaves and fruit. Many bacterial pathogens secrete effector proteins that suppress host plant immunity and promote pathogenesis through the upregulation of host-encoded susceptibility genes. Xcc uses the type III secretion system to introduce effector proteins such as the transcription factor-like (TAL) effector PthA4 that can directly activate host susceptibility gene expression. In contrast, CLas lacks most bacterial secretion systems and relies predominantly on the Sec secretion system for pathogenesis. While some Sec-secreted proteins have been identified in CLas, their direct role in causing HLB symptoms remains unproven. Several Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporter (SWEET) genes, encoding sucrose transporters, are candidate susceptibility genes. Here we investigate the roles of the citrus SWEET10, SWEET12 and SWEET15 genes and show that mutations of SWEET15 resulted in reduced susceptibility to citrus canker in three different citrus cultivars: Carrizo citrange (Citrus sinensis 'Washington' sweet orange × Poncirus trifoliata), 'Limoneria 8A' Lisbon lemon (Citrus limon) and 'Pineapple' sweet orange (C. sinensis). Furthermore, Lisbon lemon plants mutated for SWEET15 also showed reduced CLas titre in infected plants. These results suggest that SWEET15 may act as a broad-spectrum susceptibility gene, and disruption of SWEET15 gene activity could be a viable approach to mitigating bacterial diseases such as citrus canker and HLB in a variety of citrus cultivars.

Indexed as

CitrusGene EditingLiberibacterMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsMutationPhloemPhylogenyPlant ImmunityXanthomonasBacterial Secretion SystemsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPlant Proteinscitrus cankercitrus greening diseaseCRISPR/Cas9huanglongbingSWEET genesXanthomonas

Identifiers

PMID40369935
PMCPMC12078760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.