Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369863›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Effects of Remifentanil and Dexmedetomidine with Propofol on Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion, Hemodynamic Stability, and Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity: A Prospective Study of 80 Patients.

Mensure Çakırgöz, İsmail Demirel, Mert Akan, Ergin Alaygut, Ömürhan Saraç, Aysun Afife Kar, Büşra Emir, Derya Arslan Yurtlu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mensure ÇakırgözDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7687-0924
İsmail DemirelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Firat University School of Medicine Hospital, Elazig, Turkey.
Mert AkanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir Acibadem Kent Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Ergin AlaygutDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-3664
Ömürhan SaraçDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Aysun Afife KarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Büşra EmirDepartment of Biostatistics, Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Derya Arslan YurtluDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Propofol is the most commonly used hypnotic for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion but requires high doses when used alone, potentially causing cardiorespiratory depression. Muscle relaxants are recommended, yet no study has assessed the effects of remifentanil and dexmedetomidine before propofol induction on LMA insertion conditions. This prospective study aimed to compare the outcomes of propofol administered with remifentanil versus dexmedetomidine during short-duration operations requiring LMA placement. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eighty premedicated ASA I-II patients (age 18-65 years) were randomized to receive dexmedetomidine (Group D=40) or remifentanil (Group R=40) before propofol induction. Group D received a 10-minute infusion (1 μg.kg), while Group R received remifentanil (2 μg.kg) over 60 seconds. Baseline systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and bispectral index (BIS) values were recorded before induction and at intervals up to 5 minutes after LMA placement. RESULTS Group R had significantly shorter eyelash reflex loss and LMA insertion times, but longer apnea duration. Ideal LMA insertion conditions, full chin opening, and no movement were more frequent in Group R (p<0.05). In Group D, HR was significantly lower than in Group R 1 minute before and after LMA insertion, but significantly higher in the 4th and 5th minutes after insertion (p<0.05). MAP in Group R was significantly lower than in Group D at 1 minute before and all times after LMA insertion (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Administration of 2 μg/kg remifentanil before 2.5 mg/kg propofol induction resulted in better hemodynamics, faster LMA insertion, and higher rates of optimal conditions compared to 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineLaryngeal MasksPropofolAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPharynxPiperidinesDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesPiperidinesPropofolRemifentanil

Identifiers

PMID40369863
PMCPMC12094127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.