Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369740›Full record

Trial reportJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Jaw Exercise Versus Jaw & Posture Exercise Therapies in Comparison to Occlusal Splint Effectiveness in Probable Sleep Bruxism: A Randomised Controlled Study.

Gul Oznur Karabicak, Göknil Alkan Demetoğlu, Gokhan Ozkan, Gurkan Gunaydin, Sercan Önal Aykar, Özge Ece Günaydın

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05555628 (Comparison of Two Exercise Therapy Protocols in Patients With Bruxism), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05555628 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Two Exercise Therapy Protocols in Patients With Bruxism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAydin Adnan Menderes UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled21ConditionsBruxismArmsMandibular Exercise, Mandibular Exercise and Postural Exercise Group, Occlusal Splint Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gul Oznur KarabicakFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-0638
Göknil Alkan DemetoğluFaculty of Dentistry, Departmant of Prosthodontics, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-8577
Gokhan OzkanFaculty of Dentistry, Departmant of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-7303
Gurkan GunaydinFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-6431
Sercan Önal AykarFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-077X
Özge Ece GünaydınFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-2122

Funding

This research was supported by Aydın Adnan Menderes University Research Fund. Project Number: SBF-21002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite various treatment approaches for bruxism, there is limited evidence comparing exercise therapy and occlusal splints, highlighting the importance of this study.

objectivesTo compare the effects of a 6-week jaw exercise (JE) program with combined jaw and posture exercises (JP) on pain and mandibular motion in patients with probable sleep bruxism. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the effects of the interventions on oral parafunctions, posture, and sleep quality.

methodsSixty-three patients with probable sleep bruxism were randomly assigned to JE, JP, or Occlusal Splints (OS) groups at the University Hospital. Pain levels were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), and the maximum oral opening was measured using a calliper. Secondary outcomes included oral parafunctions, evaluated via the Oral Behaviours Checklist, and posture, assessed using craniovertebral and craniohorizontal angles. Assessments were performed at baseline, post-treatment (6th week), and 12th week follow-up. Data were analysed using repeated measures ANOVA (Group × Time).

resultsAll groups demonstrated significant pain reductions (p < 0.05), but none of the groups showed superiority (p > 0.05). Mouth opening improved significantly only in the JE group (p < 0.05), with no intergroup differences (p > 0.05). Improvements in oral parafunctions occurred in the JE and JP groups (p < 0.05), but the differences between the groups were not significant (p > 0.05). No significant changes were observed in the craniovertebral or craniohorizontal angles (p > 0.05). No adverse events were observed in any intervention group.

conclusionThis trial found no substantial superiority between interventions. Exercise-based therapies (JE and JP) and OS similarly improved pain, mouth opening, and oral parafunctions in bruxism patients, with no postural changes. Further studies should explore long-term effects in diverse populations.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05555628.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyOcclusal SplintsPostureSleep BruxismAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcomebruxismexercise therapymandibular motionocclusal splintpain

Identifiers

PMID40369740
PMCPMC12426463

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.