Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369692›Full record

ReviewKnee surgery & related research2025

Comprehensive analysis of knee cysts: diagnosis and treatment.

Mahmod Hasan, Yaron Berkovich, Bilal Sarhan, Yaniv Steinfeld, Eyal Ginesin, Sobhe Hijaze, Ali Sleiman, Yaniv Yonai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Knee surgery & related research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahmod Hasan *Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, P.O. Box 2166, 0030012, Haifa, I'billin, Israel. mahmodha@hotmail.co.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8724-129X
Yaron Berkovich *Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Technion Faculty of Medicine in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6466-6420
Bilal SarhanTel-aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Yaniv SteinfeldDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-3087
Eyal GinesinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Technion Faculty of Medicine in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-7865
Sobhe HijazeDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0419-8534
Ali SleimanDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Yaniv YonaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery at Carmel Hospital in Haifa, Technion Faculty of Medicine in Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-6894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knee cysts are a common finding in orthopedic practice, with diagnoses that range from benign fluid collections to more complex lesions requiring intervention. This comprehensive review explores the types of cysts around the knee, including popliteal (Baker's) cysts, meniscal cysts, proximal tibiofibular joint cysts, and ganglion cysts within the cruciate ligaments. The review highlights the mechanisms of formation, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, differential diagnoses, and treatments for each cyst type. Imaging, particularly MRI, plays a critical role in accurate diagnosis, helping differentiate cysts from other pathologies, such as tumors and vascular lesions. Treatment options vary, from conservative management for asymptomatic cases to surgical interventions, such as arthroscopic cyst removal, for symptomatic cysts or those associated with intra-articular pathologies. Emerging biological treatments, including platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies, show promise for addressing underlying joint degeneration and inflammation associated with certain cysts, particularly those linked to osteoarthritis. This review underscores the importance of tailored, evidence-based approaches in managing knee cysts to optimize patient outcomes. Keywords: Knee Cysts, Popliteal Cyst, Meniscal Cyst, Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Cyst, Joint Pathology.

Indexed as

Joint pathologyKnee cystsMeniscal cystPopliteal cystProximal tibiofibular joint cyst

Identifiers

PMID40369692
PMCPMC12080045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.