Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369568›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Examining the role of self-conscious emotions and perfectionistic self-presentation in workplace bullying among Korean nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Sun Joo Jang, Haeyoung Lee, Sophia J Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sun Joo JangCollege of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Haeyoung LeeRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sophia J ChungRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sjchung@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1063441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of systematic evaluations of the diversity and effectiveness of interventions to prevent workplace bullying. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationships among self-conscious emotions, perfectionistic self-presentation, and workplace bullying, focusing on both victim and perpetrator roles among nurses in South Korea.

methodsData from 522 nurses working in tertiary hospitals in South Korea were analyzed. Self-conscious emotions, perfectionistic self-presentation, and workplace bullying were assessed using the Test of Self-conscious Affect version 3 Short, the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Psychological Distress Scale, the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised, and the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised-Perpetrator.

resultsAmong victims, shame-proneness was the most significant factor, followed by anti-bullying training, subjective health status, externalization, current working unit, and total years of experience. Among perpetrators, shame-proneness was also the most significant factor, followed by guilt-proneness, anti-bullying training, externalization, perfectionistic self-presentation, current working unit, detachment/unconcern, subjective health status, and religion.

conclusionsWhile the influencing factors differed between victims and perpetrators, self-conscious emotions and perfectionistic self-presentation were key contributors to workplace bullying. Understanding these factors can support the development of interventions to prevent workplace bullying from both victim and perpetrator aspects. Trait-focused interventions, such as enhancing shame resilience, may help nurses manage aggressive behaviors, thereby reducing workplace bullying. Recognizing personality traits, including self-conscious emotions and perfectionistic self-presentation, may help nurses better understand their own and others' behaviors in the workplace. Nurse managers and administrators should consider these traits when addressing conflicts among nurses. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

GuiltPerfectionismSelf-conscious emotionShameWorkplace bullying

Identifiers

PMID40369568
PMCPMC12079962

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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