Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369483›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Usual walking Pace and risk of 28 cancers- results from the UK biobank.

Michael J Stein, Hansjörg Baurecht, Patricia Bohmann, Pietro Ferrari, Béatrice Fervers, Emma Fontvieille, Heinz Freisling, Christine M Friedenreich, Marc J Gunter, Laia Peruchet-Noray and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael J SteinDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. michael.stein@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-1751
Hansjörg BaurechtDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-5594
Patricia BohmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-8651
Pietro FerrariNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-7338
Béatrice FerversDepartment of Prevention Cancer Environment, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-6499
Emma FontvieilleNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Heinz FreislingNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-4998
Christine M FriedenreichDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-1966
Marc J GunterNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-6761
Laia Peruchet-NorayNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-8920
Anja M SedlmeierDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-3065
Andrea WeberDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-7808
Michael F LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-2789
Julian KonzokDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-4105

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsual walking pace represents a practical indicator of overall health. However, its association with cancer development remains unexplored. We investigated the relation between self-reported walking pace and cancer risk.

methodsUsing baseline UK Biobank data from 2006 to 2010, excluding the first two years of follow-up to reduce reverse causation, we employed multivariable Cox regression to assess the association between walking pace (slow, steady average, brisk) and risk of 28 cancer types, accounting for overall physical activity and walking volume.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 10.9 years (interquartile range 10.1-11.8), 8.3% of 334,924 participants received a cancer diagnosis. Brisk compared to slow walking pace was associated with multivariable-adjusted lower risks of five cancers, including anal (hazard ratio 0.30; 95% confidence interval: 0.14-0.63), hepatocellular carcinoma (0.39; 0.23-0.66), small intestine (0.46; 0.24-0.87), thyroid (0.50; 0.29-0.86), and lung cancer (0.60; 0.51-0.70). Our findings were consistent across various sensitivity analyses, which assessed sex and age differences, residual confounding, and reverse causation.

conclusionsSelf-reported walking pace was inversely associated with risk of five cancer types, even when accounting for overall physical activity and walking volume. Adopting a brisk walking pace may represent a pragmatic target for public health interventions to decrease cancer risk, particularly in circumstances where increases in walking volume or frequency prove impractical.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsWalkingWalking SpeedAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf ReportUK BiobankUnited KingdomCancer preventionUK biobankWalking Pace

Identifiers

PMID40369483
PMCPMC12077053

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.