Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369478›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

NR3C1 variants and glucocorticoid response in childhood nephrotic syndrome in North India.

Sarranya Paranthaman, Priyanka Srivastava, Anu Kumari, Chitra Bhardwaj, Pratibha Bawa, Anupriya Kaur, Inusha Panigrahi, Lesa Dawman, Karalanglin Tiewsoh

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarranya Paranthaman *Genetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Priyanka Srivastava *Genetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India. srivastavapriy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1840-5711
Anu KumariGenetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Chitra BhardwajGenetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Pratibha BawaGenetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Anupriya KaurGenetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Inusha PanigrahiGenetic Metabolic Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Lesa DawmanDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Karalanglin TiewsohDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Funding

Institute's special research grant for DM/MD thesis NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common kidney disorder in children, characterized by significant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and peripheral edema. While glucocorticoids (GCs) are the first-line treatment for pediatric nephrotic syndrome (NS), a subset of patients exhibit steroid resistance, leading to poor prognosis and a higher risk of long-term kidney damage. The glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) plays a pivotal role in mediating the effects of GCs, and its polymorphisms have been implicated in variable GC responses.

methodsThis study investigates the association between NR3C1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs6877893 and rs10482634) in 50 patients with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and 50 steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) individuals by Kompetitive Allele Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (KASP) assay and altered GC receptors (GRα and GRβ) expression by Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR). Adverse effect of steroid therapy was also assessed.

resultsGenotyping revealed a significant association between GG genotype of SNP rs10482634 and steroid resistance, suggesting that it may contribute to the heterogeneity in GC response in this population. There is also a positive association of AA genotype of rs10482634 with short stature and AG genotype of rs10482634 with cushingoid habitus, as a side effect of steroid therapy. We have also found an enhanced expression of GRα in SSNS population. No significant association was found between the SNP rs6877893 and the response to steroid treatment in the study cohort. Our study revealed higher rates of drug-related complications in patients receiving larger cumulative doses of steroids.

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of genetic screening of NR3C1 SNPs in predicting steroid responsiveness and tailoring personalized therapeutic strategies in pediatric NS. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: not applicable.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceGlucocorticoidsNephrotic SyndromePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, GlucocorticoidAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleGlucocorticoidsNR3C1 protein, humanReceptors, GlucocorticoidGlucocorticoid receptorGRα and GRβNephrotic syndromeNR3C1Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeSteroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40369478
PMCPMC12080024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.