ArticleBMC geriatrics2025
Prevalence of frailty and association with intrinsic capacity decline among community-dwelling older people in Cameroon: a cross sectional study.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ethical issues in caring for older persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- Ethical Issues in Caring for Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.Research square · 2026Article
- Latent classes of frailty and their association with intrinsic capacity inolder cancer survivors: A study under the healthy aging paradigm.Global health & medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring the multifaceted influencers on intrinsic capacity among community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- The association between multimorbidity and intrinsic capacity decline among older adults: the mediating role of frailty.BMC public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFrailty and impairment in intrinsic capacity (IC) have been shown to increase the risk of poor outcomes in older people. We aimed to determine the prevalence of frailty and its association with decline in IC among people aged 60 and over in Cameroon.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included community-dwellers aged ≥ 60 years. Frailty was assessed using Fried's criteria and IC decline using step 1 of the Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE). Any abnormality reported for one of the six IC domains was considered as a positive screening. The significance level was p < 0.05.
resultsAmong 108 participants included (64.8% women, median age 70 years (65-75)), all had a decline of at least one IC. The prevalence of frailty was 52.8%.The main domains involved were cognition (93.5%), vision (88%) and hearing (87%). Compared to participants without frailty, the frail group was older, achieved lower education, had fewer children, had a more frequent history of falls and a higher number of deficits in IC domains. In the multivariable model, after adjusting for age, sex and comorbidities, the participants with preserved mobility (OR 0.18, 95%CI 0.068-0.49) and vitality (OR 0.11 95%CI 0.04-0.28) were likely to have a lower risk of frailty.
conclusionFrailty and IC impairment were common in this group of older Cameroonians. Further research with the monitoring of trajectories of IC and frailty as a research outcome may allow better comparison to tailor interventions taking into account our local resources. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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