Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369440›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Exploring healthcare providers' perspectives of childbirth education classes for quality of care and positive childbirth experience: an interpretative phenomenological analysis study.

Anwar Nader AlKhunaizi, Sami Abdulrahman Alhamidi, Areej Ghalib Al-Otaibi, Amany Anwar AlAbdullah, Kawther Saleh Alosaif, Meral Jehad Al Zayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anwar Nader AlKhunaiziMaternal and Child Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia. aalkhunaizi@ksu.edu.sa.
Sami Abdulrahman AlhamidiMaternal and Child Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia.
Areej Ghalib Al-OtaibiFundamental of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Uviversity, Dammam, 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Amany Anwar AlAbdullahMaternity and Pediatric Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bin Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kawther Saleh AlosaifModel of Care Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Eastern Providence, Qatif, Saudi Arabia.
Meral Jehad Al ZayerCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy is a significant transitional life experience that can be one of the most stressful experiences in life. Childbirth education is designed to improve health behaviors and offers information on psychological and physical changes that occur in pregnancy, signs that labor has begun, hospital routines and what to expect, how to manage pain through non-pharmacological strategies, the first hours of a newborn's life, and the benefits of breastfeeding. Healthcare providers play an essential role in this education. To discover how healthcare providers view childbirth education classes, we explored their perceptions in relation to the quality of care and positive childbirth experiences.

methodsAn interpretative phenomenological qualitative approach was conducted in three government hospitals in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Data collection involved conducting semi-structured interviews with 15 participants. The sample consisted of physicians, nurses, and educators, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives.

resultsAn interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted for data analysis. One core category (Road to a Pleasant and Safe Journey) with three themes (Mother's Experience, Obstacles, and Struggles of Healthcare Providers, and Solutions & Suggestions) emerged from the data analysis. The study findings indicate that childbirth education programs boost maternal health and facilitate a more positive delivery experience.

conclusionsReceiving childbirth education about natural and instinctive childbirth was necessary for low-risk mothers to experience a positive childbirth experience. The education also enabled mothers to feel in control during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. From the results of this research the following recommendations can be made: childbirth education should be mandatory for all hospitals and primary healthcare institutions in the Kingdom and its curriculum should be standardized by the ministry of health and all healthcare providers employed in maternity care should be required to attend the standardized childbirth education programs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelivery, ObstetricHealth PersonnelParturitionQuality of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMothersPregnancyQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaChildbirth educationChildbirth experienceClassesPregnancyPrenatal care

Identifiers

PMID40369440
PMCPMC12076960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.