Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369298›Full record

SynthesisNeuroradiology2025

MRI-derived deep learning models for predicting 1p/19q codeletion status in glioma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzadeh, Nima Broomand Lomer, Mohammad Amin Ashoobi, Danial Elyassirad, Benyamin Gheiji, Mahsa Vatanparast, Amirhossein Rostami, Mohammad Ali Abouei Mehrizi, Azadeh Tabari, Girish Bathla and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzadeh *Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. ahmadzadeamir@yahoo.com.
Nima Broomand Lomer *University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. nima.broomand@gmail.com.
Mohammad Amin Ashoobi *Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. dr.ashoobi.md@gmail.com.
Danial ElyassiradMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Benyamin GheijiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahsa VatanparastMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amirhossein RostamiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Ali Abouei MehriziMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Azadeh TabariMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Girish BathlaMayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Shahriar FaghaniMayo Clinic, Rochester, USA. shahriar.faghani@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived deep learning (DL) models in predicting 1p/19q codeletion status in glioma patients.

methodsThe literature search was performed in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus. We included the studies that evaluated the performance of end-to-end DL models in predicting the status of glioma 1p/19q codeletion. The quality of the included studies was assessed by the Quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies-2 (QUADAS-2) METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS). We calculated diagnostic pooled estimates and heterogeneity was evaluated using I

resultsTwenty studies were included in the systematic review. Only two studies had a low quality. A meta-analysis of the ten studies demonstrated a pooled sensitivity of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.63-0.87), a specificity of 0.85 (95% CI: 0.74-0.92), a positive diagnostic likelihood ratio (DLR) of 5.34 (95% CI: 2.88-9.89), a negative DLR of 0.26 (95% CI: 0.16-0.45), a diagnostic odds ratio of 20.24 (95% CI: 8.19-50.02), and an area under the curve of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.86-0.91). The subgroup analysis identified a significant difference between groups depending on the segmentation method used.

conclusionDL models can predict glioma 1p/19q codeletion status with high accuracy and may enhance non-invasive tumor characterization and aid in the selection of optimal therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Deep LearningGliomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansSensitivity and SpecificityBrain tumorDeep featureDeep radiomicsMolecular subtypeNeural networkNeuroimaging

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.