Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369295›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

A novel method for the determination of synthetic cathinones and related substances in postmortem blood samples using cork-based dispersive solid-phase microextraction prior to LC-MS/MS analysis.

Letícia Birk, Bruno Pereira Dos Santos, Sarah Eller, Tiago Franco de Oliveira

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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Letícia BirkGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil. leticiabirk07@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-5840
Bruno Pereira Dos SantosGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-5966
Sarah EllerGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-6959
Tiago Franco de OliveiraGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-8415

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of new psychoactive substances in postmortem blood is of primary importance for the investigation of related deaths. A method using cork as a biosorbent in a solid-phase microextraction with LC-MS/MS analysis was developed and validated for the determination of synthetic cathinones and related substances in blood. The sample preparation method employed 200 µL of sample and 30 mg of cork powder, and the complete procedure was optimized using multivariate strategies. LC-MS/MS analysis was performed in gradient mode, with a total run time of 7.5 min for the determination of cathinone, ethylone, fentanyl, MDA, MDMA, mephedrone, N-ethylpentylone, and pentylone. Comprehensive validation was performed through the ASB/ANSI Standard 036. Lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) values ranged between 0.5 and 1 ng/mL, with linear ranges between LLOQ and 85 ng/mL. Accuracy and precision results were satisfactory, and significant ion suppression was found (2.9-63.4%). Applicability of the method was evaluated by the analysis of three postmortem blood samples from forensic casework, suspected to have the presence of synthetic cathinones. All samples were positive for MDMA and MDA, with concentrations between 79.2-198.1 ng/mL and 23.1-26.6 ng/mL, respectively. The greenness of the method was also evaluated by AGREEprep, with an overall score of 0.53. This study is the first to apply a cork-based extraction to blood analysis. The method has proven to be reliable and a valuable greener alternative for the determination of synthetic cathinones and related substances in postmortem blood.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsPsychotropic DrugsSolid Phase MicroextractionSubstance Abuse DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidHumansLimit of DetectionLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryReproducibility of ResultsAlkaloidscathinonePsychotropic DrugsBiosorbentsCorkLC-MS/MSNew psychoactive substancesPostmortem bloodSynthetic cathinones

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.