ArticleEye (London, England)2025
Optic disc morphology in congenital glaucoma.
Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesThis cross sectional study aimed to evaluate the optic disc morphology with respect to the optic disc size, tilt and torsion in eyes of children with congenital glaucoma.
methodsChildren with congenital glaucoma (controlled with therapy), including primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and those with Axenfeld-Rieger Malformation (ARM) who were now cooperative for fundus photography and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, were recruited. Controls were age and gender matched children, who were following up at our institute for refractive error or had undergone strabismus surgery before the age of 3 years and were now old enough to cooperate for a fundus photography. Fundus photographs were evaluated using Image J processing software to obtain optic disc tilt and torsion. Axial length (AL) and optic disc area (DA) were correlated with the disc tilt and torsion. The axial length, optic disc area, optic disc tilt, optic disc torsion were compared between affected eyes with PCG with those of healthy controls and the unaffected eyes of unilateral PCG as well as between PCG and those with ARM.
resultsAffected eyes of children with PCG (n = 109) had a DA (2.3 ± 0.7 mm
conclusionDespite axial elongation, the optic disc morphology of children with primary congenital glaucoma are not significantly different from healthy controls.
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