Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369252›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2025

The potential of semi-quantitative and quantitative methods in predicting progression in rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease.

Duygu Temiz Karadag, Sevtap Dogan, Ozgur Cakir, Yusuf Altıntas, Seyma Yilmaz, Neslihan Gökcen, Ayten Yazici, Ayse Cefle

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Duygu Temiz KaradagDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey. dr_dtemiz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-2032
Sevtap DoganDepartment of Radiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ozgur CakirDepartment of Radiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Yusuf AltıntasDepartment of Radiology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Seyma YilmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Neslihan GökcenDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey.
Ayten YaziciDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey.
Ayse CefleDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, İzmit, Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) presents with variable severity and progression, highlighting the need for effective tools to identify patients at risk. Although CT imaging plays a vital role in the management of RA-ILD, there is a lack of objective methods to predict disease progression. This study investigates the association between semi-quantitative and quantitative CT scoring methods and disease progression in early-stage RA-ILD.

methodsThis observational study analyzed baseline and the first technically evaluable follow-up CT scans of patients who met the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for RA and were diagnosed with ILD. Only patients with ≤ 5 years between baseline and follow-up scans were included. Semi-quantitative assessments were conducted using the Goh and Warrick scoring systems, while quantitative analyses utilized Vitrea software to measure mean lung attenuation (MLA) and low-, medium-, and high-density lung volumes. Progression risk factors were evaluated using binary logistic regression, with progression defined by changes in CT parameters over time.

resultsA total of 77 RA-ILD patients (45 females, 32 males) were included, with a median follow-up period of 20 months (interquartile range: 7.4-46 months). Disease progression was observed in 34 patients (44.2%). Baseline medium-density volume (MDV), follow-up mean lung attenuation (MLA), and low-density volume (LDV) differed significantly between the progression and non-progression groups (p < 0.05). Quantitative CT parameters demonstrated strong correlations with both the Goh and Warrick scoring systems. Binary logistic regression analysis identified the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern on baseline imaging as the only independent predictor of disease progression (odds ratio: 3.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.1-12.4).

conclusionIn this study of early-stage RA-ILD patients, only the usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern on baseline HRCT independently predicted disease progression. Neither semi-quantitative scores nor quantitative CT parameters were predictive of progression. However, quantitative CT metrics demonstrated strong correlations with traditional scoring systems, supporting their utility in objectively assessing disease extent.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidLungLung Diseases, InterstitialAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyDisease progressionInterstitial lung diseaseRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40369252
PMCPMC12141109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.