Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369226›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene LDPE by marine bacterial strains Gordonia alkanivorans PBM1 and PSW1 isolated from Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria, Egypt.

Donia M Wafaa, Mahmoud W Sadik, Hala F Eissa, Kareem Tonbol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Donia M WafaaCollege of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt. donia.mohamed@must.edu.eg.
Mahmoud W SadikCollege of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt.
Hala F EissaCollege of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt.
Kareem TonbolCollege of Maritime Transport, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic has become an essential part of daily human activity. Nonetheless, its over-utilization has resulted in environmental accumulation, leading to marine contamination. Biodegradation is the most effective approach for managing synthetic plastic waste. It encompasses various biological processes that depolymerize polymeric compounds into oligomers or monomers that can enter the biogeochemical cycle. Although research on microplastic biodegradation is abundant and increasing, studies on the biodegradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by marine microorganisms remain scarce and underexplored. In the present study, a total of 17 bacterial isolates were isolated from plastic-contaminated sites in Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt. Two bacterial strains demonstrated the highest LDPE biodegradation potential and were identified using 16 S rRNA sequencing, exhibiting 100% and 99.87% sequence identity to Gordonia alkanivorans. Biodegradation of LDPE was confirmed through dry weight loss, with G. alkanivorans strains PSW1 and PBM1 achieving reductions of 0.88 ± 0.658% and 0.66 ± 0.508%, respectively. Biodegradation was further confirmed through the formation of cracks and cavities observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Infrared analysis indicated significant changes in LDPE functional groups and a decrease in the carbonyl index. Biodegradation of LDPE films was also demonstrated through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) via the release of metabolites, correlating with LDPE utilization. The findings highlight the ability of marine bacteria G. alkanivorans strains PSW1 and PBM1 to biodegrade LDPE.

Indexed as

Gordonia BacteriumPolyethyleneBiodegradation, EnvironmentalEgyptMediterranean SeaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeawaterPolyethyleneRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacteriaBiodegradationLDPEMarinePlastics

Identifiers

PMID40369226
PMCPMC12078612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.