Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369218›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2025

Glyph norming: Human and computational measurements of shape angularity in writing systems.

Alexander Porto, Nikolai Huckle, Alexander Basalyga, Julio Santiago, Alexander Kranjec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander PortoDepartment of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA. portoa1@duq.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5065
Nikolai HuckleIndependent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
Alexander BasalygaIndependent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
Julio SantiagoMind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Alexander KranjecDepartment of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Writing systems are an underused source of stimuli for behavioral and computational experiments in cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, and anthropology, despite being ecologically relevant and systematically different in shape, structure, and orientation. One possible reason that glyphs of writing systems are not commonly used in behavioral research concerns their profound complexity. However, recent developments in computer vision (i.e., geometric shape analysis) offer tools to automatically assess their visual dimensions. The current work describes an open-access database of 3,208 glyphs from diverse writing systems that have been normed by computational analyses in terms of shape angularity using an array of measurements. We further validate these norms by obtaining human judgments of angularity for a subset of 400 glyphs and show that they correlate highly with computational measures, in particular with first-order entropy of edge orientation. Additionally, we provide methods for standardized glyph generation based on Unicode ranges, a straightforward example of computational shape analysis, and a demonstration of automated transliteration of glyphs from Unicode strings using a pre-existing Python library. These procedures should facilitate the characterization of angularity of new glyphs and any other kind of visual shape by independent researchers. The present work will be helpful to scientists working across different topics in the various cognitive science subdisciplines.

Indexed as

WritingHumansPsycholinguisticsCognitive linguisticsComputational shape analysisStimuli developmentWriting systems

Identifiers

PMID40369218
PMCPMC12078408

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.