Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369190›Full record

SynthesisChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Shaping futures: how surgical timing influences outcomes in endoscopic sagittal craniosynostosis repair.

Gabrielle Price, Frederika Rentzeperis, Hannah Price, Peter Taub, Peter Morgenstern

Abstract readSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabrielle PriceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Frederika RentzeperisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Hannah PriceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical, Bronx, NY, USA.
Peter TaubDivision of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Peter MorgensternDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. peter.morgenstern@mountsinai.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSagittal craniosynostosis, the most common nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, is primarily treated with surgical intervention to prevent developmental and cosmetic complications. Endoscopic surgical techniques offer a minimally invasive alternative with reduced blood loss, shorter operative times, and faster recovery. However, the influence of age at surgery on clinical outcomes remains unclear.

methodsA systematic review of 25 studies, encompassing 1606 patients, was conducted to evaluate the relationship between age at surgery and perioperative outcomes. Data extracted included patient demographics, operative times, blood loss, transfusion rates, length of hospital stay (LOS), and postoperative complications. Logistic regression models were utilized to assess the association between patient age and outcomes.

resultsThe mean age at surgery was 3.3 months (range = 1.6-5.6 months), with males comprising 73.3% of the cohort. Older age at surgery trended towards increased transfusion rates and LOS; however, these differences were not statistically significant. The pooled mean for estimated blood loss was 41.0 mL, and the mean operative time was 125.8 min. Complications were rare but included poor hemostasis, dural tears, and postoperative apneic episodes. No significant differences were observed in operative times or long-term outcomes based on age at surgery.

conclusionsWhile younger patients undergoing endoscopic sagittal craniosynostosis repair exhibited trends towards improved perioperative metrics, no statistically significant differences were noted. These findings suggest that endoscopic repair remains a viable option across a range of early ages. Further prospective studies are needed to refine guidelines for optimal surgical timing and improve reporting on long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesEndoscopyNeuroendoscopyFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeCraniofacialCraniosynostosisEndoscopicMinimally invasiveSagittal suture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.