Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369183›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Photodynamic therapy in esophageal cancer: trends, innovations, and future directions from a global perspective (1985-2024).

Yao-Xuan Chen, Feng Guo, Hao-Han Rao, Chong-Qi Fan, Chun-Jian Zuo, Peng-Yu Che, Cao Yu, Huan-Wen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao-Xuan Chen *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Feng Guo *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Hao-Han Rao *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Chong-Qi FanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Chun-Jian ZuoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Peng-Yu CheDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Chongqing Hechuan, Chongqing, China.
Cao YuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Huan-Wen ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. coolstarchw9527@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal cancer (EC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising, minimally invasive treatment for EC due to its high selectivity. However, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of PDT in EC is lacking. This study aims to assess research trends, key contributors, and emerging themes in PDT for EC from 1985 to 2024.

methodsWe performed a bibliometric analysis using data from the Web of Science Core Collection. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the R package 'bibliometrix' were employed to examine publication trends, collaboration networks, and primary research themes related to PDT in EC.

resultsThe analysis included 581 publications by 2037 researchers from 593 institutions across 40 countries. The United States, China, and England were the top contributors, with significant input from the Mayo Clinic and Thompson Cancer Survival Center. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy was the most prolific journal, while Gastrointestinal Endoscopy received the highest citations. Research areas covered various aspects of PDT in EC, including its combination with endoscopic treatments, use of photosensitizers, palliative care applications, biological mechanisms, and nanoparticle drug delivery advancements. Emerging themes highlighted the application of nanotechnology in drug delivery, integration of immunotherapy, and exploration of the tumor microenvironment.

conclusionThis bibliometric study reveals a global expansion in PDT research for EC, emphasizing new directions such as nanotechnology-enhanced drug delivery, immunotherapy integration, and tumor microenvironment studies. These advancements are expected to improve PDT's effectiveness, particularly in overcoming the limitations of current treatments for deeper and more advanced EC cases.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisEsophageal cancerIntegration therapyNanotechnologyPhotodynamic therapyTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40369183
PMCPMC12078910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.