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ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Urinary NGAL and renalase as non-invasive biomarkers for detection of deterioration of kidney function and kidney scarring in children with neurogenic bladder.

Anjali Srivastava, Sachit Anand, Himalaya Kumar, Jitendra Kumar Meena, Ajay Verma, Kalpana Luthra, Pankaj Hari

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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7 authors.

Anjali SrivastavaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India, Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Sachit AnandDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India, Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. kanusachit@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0447-2350
Himalaya KumarDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India, Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Jitendra Kumar MeenaDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Ajay VermaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India, Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Kalpana LuthraDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Pankaj HariDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary biomarkers such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and renalase hold promise for assessing kidney health, yet their role in the pediatric neurogenic bladder (NB) remains unclear. This study evaluates their clinical utility in detecting kidney dysfunction and their association with disease severity.

methodsA cross-sectional study included 44 patients with NB and 45 age- and gender-matched healthy children (reference group). Urinary NGAL and renalase levels were measured using ELISA. Patients with NB were categorized based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and kidney scarring. Biomarker levels were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test, and their correlations with functional parameters (DTPA, DMSA) were assessed using Spearman's correlation.

resultsUrinary NGAL and renalase levels were significantly higher in patients with NB than in the reference group (NGAL: 31.86 vs. 23.40 pg/mg creatinine, p = 0.0345; renalase: 2.75 vs. 1.76 ng/mg creatinine, p = 0.0493). Patients with NB with GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsUrinary NGAL and renalase are elevated in pediatric patients with NB, particularly in those with kidney dysfunction, and correlate with GFR and kidney scarring. These findings highlight their potential as non-invasive markers for early detection and monitoring of kidney impairment in NB. Future longitudinal studies are warranted to validate their diagnostic and prognostic utility.

Indexed as

CicatrixKidneyLipocalin-2Monoamine OxidaseUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Monoamine OxidaserenalaseChronic kidney diseaseKidney dysfunctionKidney scarNeurogenic bladderNGALRenalaseUrinary biomarkers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.