The relationship between early life course air pollution exposure and general health in adolescence in the United Kingdom.

Gergő Baranyi, Katie Harron, Youchen Shen, Kees de Hoogh, Emla Fitzsimons

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gergő BaranyiCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK. g.baranyi@ucl.ac.uk.

Katie HarronPopulation, Policy and Practice Department, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.

Youchen ShenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Kees de HooghSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.

Emla FitzsimonsCentre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/M001660/1Economic and Social Research Council,United Kingdom ES/W013142/1Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 874627Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 024.004.017

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution is associated with health in childhood. However, there is limited evidence on sensitive periods during the first 18 years of life. Data were drawn from the Millennium Cohort Study, a large and nationally representative cohort born in 2000/2002. Self-reported general health was assessed at age 17; number of hospital records were derived from linked health data (Hospital Episode Statistics) for consented participants. Residential history was linked to 25 × 25 m grid resolution annual PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental ExposureAdolescentAir PollutantsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterUnited KingdomAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionBirth cohortEnvironmental inequalityFine particleGeneral healthLife course

Identifiers

PMID40369113

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-94107-w

PMCPMC12078791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.