Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369094›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Klotho plasma levels are an independent predictorof mortality in women with acute coronary syndrome.

Marcelino Cortés, Andrea Kallmeyer, Nieves Tarín, Carmen Cristóbal, Ana María Pello, Alvaro Aceña, Carlos Gutiérrez-Landaluce, Ana Huelmos, Joaquín Alonso, Lorenzo López-Bescós and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marcelino CortésDepartment of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. mcortesg@quironsalud.es.
Andrea KallmeyerDepartment of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Nieves TarínDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid, 28935, Spain.
Carmen CristóbalFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Ana María PelloDepartment of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Alvaro AceñaDepartment of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Gutiérrez-LandaluceDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, 28942, Madrid, Spain.
Ana HuelmosDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Joaquín AlonsoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Lorenzo López-BescósFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio Mahíllo-FernándezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Unit, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Óscar LorenzoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
María Luisa González-CasausDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús EgidoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
José TuñónDepartment of Cardiology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01495; PI20/00923; PI23/00119; PI24/00978Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación RTC2019-006826-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in plasma levels of the components of the mineral metabolism (MM) system are related to cardiovascular diseases. However, gender differences of the whole MM system in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have not been reported. Our objective was to analyse the potential differences on the prognostic role of MM in women suffering an ACS as compared to men. We included 1,230 patients with ACS and collected clinical data and plasma levels of MM components. Primary outcome was a composite of acute ischaemic events, heart failure and all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included each component separately. 282 patients (22.9%) were female. After 5.44 years of follow-up, primary outcome occurred in 28.0% women and 23.5% men, and death in 10.6% and 9.4% respectively. FGF23 was associated with primary outcome in both sexes, and calcidiol only in men (HR 1.04, CI95%1.00-1.03). Klotho levels are inversely related to all-cause mortality only in women (HR 0.80, CI95% 0.67-0.96), while calcidiol (HR 0.84, CI95%0.72-0.98) and FGF23 levels (HR 1.02 CI95%1.00-1.03) were predictors in men, highlighting a possible gender-specific prognostic biomarker. These results underline the importance of considering MM biomarkers in risk stratification and management of patients with acute coronary syndromes, with attention to gender differences.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeGlucuronidaseAgedBiomarkersFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSex FactorsBiomarkersFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucuronidaseKlotho ProteinsKL protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeCardiovascular riskGenderKlotho proteinMineral metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40369094
PMCPMC12078692

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.