Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40369005›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Changes in corneal higher-order aberrations following PreserFlo MicroShunt implantation.

Taro Baba, Kazuyuki Hirooka, Naoki Okada, Hiromitsu Onoe, Kana Tokumo, Hideaki Okumichi, Yoshiaki Kiuchi, Hirokazu Sakaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taro BabaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kazuyuki HirookaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. khirooka9@gmail.com.
Naoki OkadaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiromitsu OnoeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kana TokumoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideaki OkumichiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshiaki KiuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hirokazu SakaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this retrospective study, we evaluated changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after PreserFlo MicroShunt (PFM) implantation and examined factors associated with the outcomes. We included 101 PFM implantations performed between February 2023 and June 2024. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal HOAs, and coma-like and spherical aberrations were analyzed preoperatively, at 1 week, and at 1, 2, and 3 months postoperatively. Generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze factors that might affect HOAs and other aberrations. Preoperatively, HOAs, coma-like aberrations, and spherical-like aberrations were 0.249 ± 0.192, 0.216 ± 0.180, and 0.109 ± 0.093 μm, respectively. Aberrations showed a significant increase up to 1 month postoperatively, peaking at 1 week, with values of 0.396 ± 0.210 μm, 0.346 ± 0.204 μm, and 0.173 ± 0.105 μm, respectively (all P < 0.001). The aberrations were no longer significantly greater than baseline at 2 and 3 months postoperatively. Analysis of risk factors suggested that post-implantation hypotony (≤ 5 mmHg) could influence corneal HOAs and coma-like aberrations. PFM implantation temporarily increased corneal HOAs, coma-like aberrations, and spherical aberrations, but these levels stabilized and had returned to preoperative levels by 2 months postoperatively. Postoperative hypotony was associated with increased corneal HOAs and coma-like aberrations.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal Wavefront AberrationAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityCorneal higher-order aberrationsGlaucomaPreserFlo microshunt

Identifiers

PMID40369005
PMCPMC12078471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.