ArticleScientific reports2025
Superior forward osmosis cellulosic membrane for water desalination and brine concentration.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Brine is an inevitable product of desalination plants and various industrial sectors. The appropriate disposal of brines and their highly concentrated salts and other diverse contaminants is a critical environmental challenge to most plants. Recently, the FO process is gaining attention as a viable alternative to conventional brine concentration methods, primarily due to its reduced energy consumption. This study aimed to fabricate a high-performance nonwoven FO membrane from cellulose acetate (CA) blended with polysulfone (PS) via the phase inversion technique. The prepared membrane was investigated in both saline water desalination and brine concentration. The FO membrane performance was tested for saline water desalination at different NaCl concentrations and applied in brine concentration using two kinds of draw solutions: ammonium bicarbonate (NH
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