Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368937›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Unraveling mutagenic processes influencing the tumor mutational patterns of individuals with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency.

Dilys D Weijers, Snežana Hinić, Emma Kroeze, Mark Aj Gorris, Gerty Schreibelt, Sjors Middelkamp, Arjen R Mensenkamp, Reno Bladergroen, Kiek Verrijp, Nicoline Hoogerbrugge and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dilys D WeijersPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0743-0756
Snežana Hinić *Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Emma Kroeze *Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mark Aj GorrisDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-226X
Gerty SchreibeltDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-8365
Sjors MiddelkampPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-9524
Arjen R MensenkampDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-877X
Reno BladergroenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kiek VerrijpDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicoline HoogerbruggeDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pieter WesselingPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rachel S van der PostDepartment of Pathology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-9599
Jan Lc LoeffenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Corrie Em GiddingPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mariëtte Ca van KouwenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
I Jolanda M de VriesDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-4040
Ruben van BoxtelPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-2836
Richarda M de VoerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-0343
Marjolijn Cj JongmansPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roland P KuiperPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. r.kuiper@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-3809

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) KWF-12090KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) KWF-12174Stichting Kinderen Kankervrij (KiKa) project number 359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD), caused by bi-allelic germline variants in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, is associated with high cancer incidence early in life. A better understanding of mutational processes driving sequential CMMRD tumors can advance optimal treatment. Here, we describe a genomic characterization on a representative collection of CMMRD-associated tumors consisting of 41 tumors from 17 individuals. Mutational patterns in these tumors appear to be influenced by multiple factors, including the affected MMR gene and tumor type. Somatic polymerase proofreading mutations, commonly present in brain tumors, are also found in a T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma displaying associated mutational patterns. We show prominent mutational patterns in two second primary hematological malignancies after temozolomide treatment. Furthermore, an indel signature, characterized by one-base pair cytosine insertions in cytosine homopolymers, is found in 54% of tumors. In conclusion, analysis of sequential CMMRD tumors reveals diverse mutational patterns influenced by the affected MMR gene, tumor type and treatment history.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mismatch RepairMutationNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryAdolescentAdultBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTemozolomideYoung AdultTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID40368937
PMCPMC12078508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.