Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368844›Full record

ArticleGeobiology

Troubles With Tubules: How Do Iron-Mineral Chemical Gardens Differ From Iron-Mineralized Sheaths of Iron Oxidizing Bacteria?

Melanie Podbielski, Pamela Knoll, Georgia Brown, Sigrid Huld, Anna Neubeck, Julyan H E Cartwright, C Ignacio Sainz-Díaz, Carlos Pimentel, Sean McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanie PodbielskiGrant Institute, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0009-0000-5743-5513
Pamela KnollSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0002-2539-3926
Georgia BrownSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Sigrid HuldDepartment of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8599-200X
Anna NeubeckDepartment of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1291-5529
Julyan H E CartwrightInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7392-0957
C Ignacio Sainz-DíazInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, CSIC, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8612-3826
Carlos PimentelDepartamento de Mineralogía y Petrología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5400-9102
Sean McMahonGrant Institute, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-2041

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T00875X/1European Cooperation in Science and Technology CA17120 ChemobrionicsHuman Frontier Science Program 0057/2022-LLeverhulme Trust Research Project RPG-2021-274Royal Society of Edinburgh 1918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microscopic tubules and filaments composed of iron minerals occur in various rock types of all ages. Although typically lacking carbonaceous matter, many are reasonably interpreted as the remains of filamentous microorganisms coated with crystalline iron oxyhydroxides. Iron-oxidizing bacteria (IOB) acquire such a coating naturally during life. However, recent debates about purported microfossils have highlighted the potential for self-organized nonbiological mineral growth (particularly in chemical gardens) to form compositionally and morphologically similar tubules. How can biogenic and abiogenic iron-mineral tubules be differentiated? Here, we use optical and electron microscopy and Mössbauer spectroscopy to compare the composition, microtexture, and morphology of ferruginous chemical gardens and iron-mineralized sheaths of bacteria in the genus Leptothrix. Despite broad morphological similarity, we find that Leptothrix exhibits a narrower range of filament diameters and lower filament tortuosity than chemical gardens. Chemical gardens produced from a ferrous salt also tend to incorporate Fe

Indexed as

IronLeptothrixMineralsOxidation-ReductionSpectroscopy, MossbauerIronMineralsbiogenicitydubiofossilsfilamentsLeptothrixmicrotubespseudofossils

Identifiers

PMID40368844
PMCPMC12078188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.