Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368624›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2025

Electronic consultation questions asked to addiction medicine specialists by primary care providers: Retrospective content analysis.

Cynthia Chan, Grace Zhu, Clare Liddy, Daniel T Myran, Erin Keely, Arun Radhakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cynthia ChanFamily physician practising in Ontario.
Grace ZhuFamily physician practising in British Columbia.
Clare LiddyChair and Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Ottawa in Ontario, Clinician Investigator in the CT Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre at the Bruyère Health Research Institute, and Co-Executive Director of the Ontario eConsult Centre of Excellence.
Daniel T MyranPublic health and preventative medicine physician at the Ottawa Hospital, and Research Chair and Assistant Professor in Social Accountability in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Ottawa.
Erin KeelyEndocrinologist at the Ottawa Hospital, Professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Ottawa, and Co-Executive Director of the Ontario eConsult Centre of Excellence.
Arun RadhakrishnanFamily physician and Assistant Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Ottawa, Investigator at the Bruyère Health Research Institute, and Lead for Clinical Research in the Department of Family Practice at the Ottawa Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the major themes among clinical questions asked to addiction medicine specialists sent by primary care providers (PCPs) via the Champlain Building Access to Specialists through the eConsultation (BASE™) electronic consultation (eConsult) service and the PCP-perceived benefits of this service.

designA descriptive, retrospective study of the eConsult cases submitted to addiction medicine specialists between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021.

settingChamplain region of eastern Ontario.

participantsPrimary care providers who sent an eConsult to addiction medicine.

interventionsThe BASE™ eConsult service was used to facilitate communication between PCPs and addiction medicine specialists.

main outcome measuresThe classification of question types and clinical topics asked in eConsult cases sent to addiction medicine specialists by PCPs, and the answers in the close-out surveys completed by PCPs after eConsult was completed.

resultsPrimary care providers sought advice regarding opioids (38.0%) and alcohol (34.9%). The most common question types involved pharmacologic (77.5%) and nonpharmacologic (65.1%) management of patients with substance use. Electronic consultations were most frequently related to the clinical topic of chronic pain (28.7%). Over 95% of eConsults were answered by a specialist within 7 calendar days. Providers reported finding the eConsult responses helpful, with nearly one-third of PCPs reporting a potential referral was avoided following an eConsult from specialists.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that PCPs sought advice on management regarding opioids and alcohol, reflecting the challenges in controlled substance prescribing during an opioid crisis, with alcohol use disorder being the most prevalent substance use disorder in Canada. The eConsult service provided an accessible, timely, and beneficial process for PCPs to obtain addiction medicine specialist advice. Given the overlap with the COVID-19 pandemic and the study timeframe, further studies to examine postpandemic eConsults will allow for better generalizability of the findings.

Indexed as

Addiction MedicinePhysicians, Primary CareRemote ConsultationSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesSpecialization

Identifiers

PMID40368624
PMCPMC12087554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.