Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40368619›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2025

Sociodemographic variation in use of and preferences for digital technologies among patients in primary care: Results from the OurCare national survey.

Benoît Corriveau, Gabrielle Denault, Rick Wang, Alexander Beyer, Maryam Daneshvarfard, Mylaine Breton, Neb Kovacina, Lindsay Hedden, Goldis Mitra, Michael E Green and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Government partnerships with corporate virtual primary care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Benoît CorriveauAssociate Medical Officer of Health at the Public Health Department of Montreal and Associate Member of the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health at the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal in Quebec.
Gabrielle DenaultPublic Health and Preventive Medicine resident at the Université de Montréal.
Rick WangSenior Research Data Scientist at the MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions in Toronto, Ont.
Alexander BeyerPostdoctoral fellow in the Department of Political Science at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont, and Senior Data Scientist at Vox Pop Labs in Hamilton.
Maryam DaneshvarfardInternational Medical Graduate and Research Coordinator at the MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions.
Mylaine BretonProfessor in the Department of Community Health Sciences at Sherbrooke University in Longueuil, Que.
Neb KovacinaQuality Improvement Program Director in the Department of Family Medicine at McGill University in Montréal.
Lindsay HeddenAssistant Professor in the Faculty of Health Sciences at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, BC.
Goldis MitraClinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Family Practice at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Michael E GreenPresident, Vice-Chancellor, Dean, and CEO of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, and Professor Emeritus in the Department of Family Medicine, Member of the Health Services and Policy Research Institute, and Senior Adjunct Scientist at ICES Queen's at Queen's University in Kingston, Ont.
Danielle MartinChair in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto, Professor at the Temerty Faculty of Medicine and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto, and a family physician in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at Women's College Hospital in Toronto.
Danielle Brown-ShrevesAssistant Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Ottawa in Ontario, and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Family Medicine at Queen's University.
Jasmin KayDirector at MASS LBP in Toronto.
Peter MacLeodFounder and Principal at MASS LBP.
Clifton van der LindenAssociate Professor in the Department of Political Science at McMaster University, and Founder and Chief Executive Officer at Vox Pop Labs.
Tara KiranVice-Chair of Quality and Innovation in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto; Associate Professor in the Faculty of Medicine and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto; Scientist in the MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions at St Michael's Hospital; and a staff physician in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between patient sociodemographic characteristics and adoption of and preferences for digital technologies in primary care.

designCross-sectional bilingual online survey conducted in the fall of 2022.

settingCanada.

participantsAdults living in Canada aged 18 and older.

main outcome measuresDescriptive statistics were reviewed and a bivariate analysis was conducted of 8 outcomes by sociodemographic characteristic. Models included the following 8 self-reported characteristics: gender, age, province, level of education, level of income, rurality, whether the participant was born in Canada, and health status. Descriptive responses to a question on why video appointments were not important for some respondents were also examined.

resultsData were analyzed from 9279 completed responses. Compared to those earning more than $150,000, respondents earning less than $30,000 were less likely to have recently used email or secure messaging (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=0.57, 95% CI 0.37 to 0.87) or video calls (aOR=0.65, 95% CI 0.31 to 1.37) or want to use email or secure messaging (aOR=0.71, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.97) or video calls (aOR=0.50, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.68). Compared to university graduates, respondents with a high school diploma or below were less likely to have used email or secure messaging (aOR=0.67, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.90) or video calls (aOR=0.42, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.76) or want to use email or secure messaging (aOR=0.74, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.91) or video calls (aOR=0.73, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.90). People earning less than $30,000 were less likely to have accessed personal health records (aOR=0.43, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.61) or place importance on accessing them (aOR=0.60, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.88). Similarly, people with a high school diploma or less were less likely to access personal health records (aOR=0.61, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.76) and place importance on accessing them (aOR=0.68, 95% CI 0.54 to 0.86).

conclusionThe results suggest that people living with a lower income or who have less formal education are less likely to have used digital technologies or consider them important. Further research and policy work should help to understand barriers to adoption of digital technologies and develop tailored interventions to enable equitable access to health care services.

Indexed as

Digital TechnologyPatient PreferencePrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40368619
PMCPMC12087552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.