Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367943›Full record

ArticleNeuron2025

The estrous cycle modulates hippocampal spine dynamics, dendritic processing, and spatial coding.

Nora S Wolcott, William T Redman, Marie Karpinska, Emily G Jacobs, Michael J Goard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The influence of sex on cognition in psychosis.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Single-cell map of the female brain across reproductive transitions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Leveraging high-resolution brain imaging and (epi)genomic approaches to improve women's mental health.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nora S WolcottDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
William T RedmanInterdepartmental Graduate Program in Dynamical Neuroscience, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Intelligent Systems Center, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.
Marie KarpinskaDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Emily G JacobsDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Ann S. Bowers Women's Brain Health Initiative, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Michael J GoardDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address: michaelgoard@ucsb.edu.

Funding

Cortical visual processing for navigationR01NS121919 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI GOARD, MICHAEL, NIELL, CRISTOPHER M · 2024 to 2025
$1.9M
Cyclic endocrine neuromodulation shapes sensory and spatial representationsF99NS139514 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WOLCOTT, NORA SEEMAN · 2024 to 2024
$39k
NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS139514NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histological evidence suggests that the estrous cycle exerts a powerful influence on CA1 neurons in the mammalian hippocampus. Decades have passed since this landmark observation, yet how the estrous cycle shapes dendritic spine dynamics and hippocampal spatial coding in vivo remains a mystery. Here, we used a custom hippocampal microperiscope and two-photon calcium imaging to track CA1 pyramidal neurons in female mice across multiple cycles. Estrous cycle stage had a potent effect on spine dynamics, with spine density peaking during proestrus when estradiol levels are highest. These morphological changes coincided with greater somatodendritic coupling and increased infiltration of back-propagating action potentials into the apical dendrite. Finally, tracking CA1 response properties during navigation revealed greater place field stability during proestrus, evident at both the single-cell and population levels. These findings demonstrate that the estrous cycle drives large-scale structural and functional plasticity in hippocampal neurons essential for learning and memory.

Indexed as

CA1 Region, HippocampalDendritesDendritic SpinesEstrous CycleHippocampusPyramidal CellsAction PotentialsAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal Plasticitydendritic integrationestradiolestrous cyclehippocampusmultiphoton imagingneuroendocrineplace cellsspine morphology

Identifiers

PMID40367943
PMCPMC12289434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.