Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367283›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Bridging the knowledge-practice gap: A cross-sectional survey assessing physician knowledge, attitude and practice toward complementary and alternative medicine.

Sarah Salih, Tif A Jawahi, Rafif H Al Salem, Shahad A Alhazmi, Atheer A Buayti, Arwa H Alammari, Hadeel M Mashi, Layla A Dobea, Mohammed A Muaddi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah SalihFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-2656
Tif A JawahiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Rafif H Al SalemFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad A AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Atheer A BuaytiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa H AlammariFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel M MashiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Layla A DobeaFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A MuaddiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan City, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used in multiple countries, including Saudi Arabia, yet its integration into mainstream healthcare requires evidence-based guidance. However, little is known about the current level of awareness attitudes and practice of physicians regarding CAM in Jazan region, which is a predominantly rural region in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia. This region is known for its diverse residents with unique cultural and healing practices. The study aimed to assess physicians' awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding CAM in the Jazan region. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among physicians in five governorates of Jazan using convenience sampling. The structured questionnaire explored CAM-related awareness, attitudes, and practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify associated factors. Of 159 responding physicians (58.5% male and 41.5% females), 81.1% were aware of CAM, but only 7.5% had received formal pre-service training. Attitudes towards CAM were generally positive, with a median attitude score of 23 (out of a total of 30), particularly towards the need for more research and education on CAM. However, despite the generally positive attitudes toward CAM, only 25.8% of physicians reported plans to integrate CAM into their practice, and 37.7% had previously recommended CAM therapies to their patients. Factors significantly associated with awareness and practice included age, gender, work experience, and healthcare setting. In conclusion, despite high awareness and positive attitudes towards CAM among Jazan physicians, there is a significant gap in formal training and limited integration into practice, a matter which underscores the need for further exploration of the factors influencing this discrepancy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelComplementary TherapiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40367283
PMCPMC12077789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.