Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367166›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Optimal focused ultrasound lesion location in essential tremor.

Melissa M J Chua, Alfredo Morales Pinzon, Clemens Neudorfer, Patrick R Ng, Sarah E Blitz, Garance M Meyer, Konstantin Butenko, Till A Dembek, Alexandre Boutet, Andrew Z Yang and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neuroimaging in Tremor.Seminars in neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Surgical Treatment of Tremor Syndromes: A Guide to the Clinician.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  7. Optimal Deep Brain Stimulation Locations for Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Sweet and Sour Spots of Focused Ultrasound.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Melissa M J ChuaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2832-4002
Alfredo Morales PinzonDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7598-5260
Clemens NeudorferDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3153-1045
Patrick R NgDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4566-9173
Sarah E BlitzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9129-9447
Garance M MeyerDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Konstantin ButenkoDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4509-4624
Till A DembekDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexandre BoutetUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6942-5195
Andrew Z YangUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael SchwartzDivision of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jürgen GermannUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-8226
Nir LipsmanDivision of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-3056
Andres LozanoUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fardad BehzadiDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3792-3963
Nathan J McDannoldDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1920-5260
John D RolstonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-5468
Charles R G GuttmannDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael D FoxDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8848-6399
G CosgroveDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andreas HornDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0695-6025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an effective treatment for medically refractory essential tremor. We investigate ablation sites and potential tracts associated with optimal tremor control and side effects based on the analysis of 351 cases from three international hospitals. Lesions were segmented on day 1 thin-cut T2 axial images, mapped to standard Montreal Neurological Institute space, and used to derive probabilistic maps and tracts associated with tremor improvement and side effects. Lesioning of a specific subregion within the ventral intermediate nucleus and the cerebellothalamic tract was associated with optimal tremor improvements. Some lesion locations and tracts were associated with differential side effects. Overlaps with the optimal tremor improvement sites accounted for variance in clinical improvements in out-of-sample cases. Efficacy of this location was further confirmed by test-retest cases that underwent two MRgFUS procedures. We identify and validate a target area for optimal tremor control and sites of avoidance associated with side effects.

Indexed as

Essential TremorHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedThalamusTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40367166
PMCPMC12077504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.