Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367156›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Broadband and efficient third-harmonic generation from black phosphorus-hybrid plasmonic metasurfaces in the mid-infrared.

Song Zhu, Wenduo Chen, Tugba Temel, Fakun Wang, Xiaodong Xu, Ruihuan Duan, Tingting Wu, Xuan Mao, Congliao Yan, Jianbo Yu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Song ZhuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-3482
Wenduo ChenSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0005-3156-1710
Tugba TemelSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-3526
Fakun WangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaodong XuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3419-6158
Ruihuan DuanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4999-9735
Tingting WuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Xuan MaoSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Congliao YanSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7638-1781
Jianbo YuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Chongwu WangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Yuhao JinSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Jieyuan CuiSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Jinghao LiSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2090-9401
Dora Juan Juan HuAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), 138632 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8822-3900
Zheng LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8825-7198
Robert T MurrayBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3514-8374
Yu LuoNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2925-682X
Qi Jie WangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-1455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black phosphorus (BP), with a mid-infrared (MIR) bandgap of 0.34 eV, presents itself as a promising material for MIR nonlinear optical applications. We report the realization of MIR third-harmonic generation (THG) in both BP and BP-hybrid plasmonic metasurfaces (BPM). BP exhibits a high third-order nonlinear susceptibility ([Formula: see text]) exceeding 10

Identifiers

PMID40367156
PMCPMC12077498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.