Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367155›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Thermoforming 2D films into 3D electronics for high-performance, customizable tactile sensing.

Jungrak Choi, Chankyu Han, Donho Lee, Hyunjin Kim, Gihun Lee, Ji-Hwan Ha, Yongrok Jeong, Junseong Ahn, Hyunkyu Park, Hyeonseok Han and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jungrak ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-7504
Chankyu HanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
Donho LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
Hyunjin KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-4580-0544
Gihun LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7281-3092
Ji-Hwan HaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34158, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1349-0761
Yongrok JeongSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehakro, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9867-7479
Junseong AhnDepartment of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019 21 South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-5440
Hyunkyu ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5121-2917
Hyeonseok HanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9166-7104
Seokjoo ChoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5499-1266
Jimin GuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0387-3654
Inkyu ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-7739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for tactile sensors in robotics, virtual reality, and health care highlights the need for high performance and customizability. Despite advances in vision-based technologies, tactile sensing remains crucial for precise interaction and subtle pressure detection. In this work, we present a design and fabrication method of customizable tactile sensors based on thermoformed three-dimensional electronics. This approach enables ultrawide modulus tunability (10 pascals to 1 megapascal) and superior mechanical properties, including negligible hysteresis and high creep resistance. These features allow the sensor to detect a broad spectrum of pressures, from acoustic waves to body weight, with high performance. The proposed sensors have high sensitivity (up to 5884 per kilopascal), high linearity (

Identifiers

PMID40367155
PMCPMC12077495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.