Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40367108›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

From the jaws of the "Leviathan": A sperm whale tooth from the Valencina Copper Age Megasite.

Samuel Ramírez-Cruzado Aguilar-Galindo, Miriam Luciañez-Triviño, Fernando Muñiz Guinea, Luis Miguel Cáceres Puro, Antonio Toscano Grande, Marta Díaz-Guardamino, Juan Manuel Vargas Jiménez, Thomas Xavier Schuhmacher, Rafael María Martínez Sánchez, Santiago Guillamón Dávila and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Samuel Ramírez-Cruzado Aguilar-GalindoDepartment of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8563-4528
Miriam Luciañez-TriviñoDepartment of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Fernando Muñiz GuineaDepartment of Crystallography, Mineralogy and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geology Museum, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Luis Miguel Cáceres PuroDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Antonio Toscano GrandeDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Marta Díaz-GuardaminoDepartment of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-300X
Juan Manuel Vargas JiménezServicio de Arqueología, Ayuntamiento de Valencina de la Concepción, Valencina de la Concepción, Seville, Spain.
Thomas Xavier SchuhmacherGerman Archaeological Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael María Martínez SánchezDepartment of History, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-117X
Santiago Guillamón DávilaDepartment of History, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-4754
Joaquín Rodríguez VidalDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-3307
Leonardo García SanjuánDepartment of Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the excavations undertaken in 2018 at the Nueva Biblioteca sector of the Valencina Copper Age mega-site, in south-west Spain, an exceptional sperm-whale tooth was found inside a non-burial pit. This remarkable object is the first of its kind ever found for Late Prehistoric Iberia. Due to its rarity and importance, a multidisciplinary study was carried out, including photogrammetric 3D modelling, as well as taphonomic, paleontological, technological and contextual analysis. This led to a full characterisation of the artefact through the analysis of its bioerosion traces, anthropogenic marks, depositional context and socio-cultural background. The ensuing discussion covers the history and processes the tooth went through from the death of the animal and disposal on the seabed, through the disarticulation of the tooth to its collection in a coastal environment and its subsequent use and deposition in the pit.

Indexed as

FossilsSperm WhaleToothAnimalsArchaeologyHistory, AncientSpain

Identifiers

PMID40367108
PMCPMC12077726

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