Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366933›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2025

Depressive symptoms of school-aged adolescents: cumulative effect of adverse events and mediation of social support.

Célia Regina de Andrade, Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de Oliveira, Joviana Quintes Avanci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Célia Regina de AndradeFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Graduate Program in Public Health, Department of Quantitative Methods in Health - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-3057
Raquel de Vasconcellos Carvalhaes de OliveiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Graduate Program in Public Health Epidemiology - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-8645
Joviana Quintes AvanciFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Graduate Program in Public Health, Jorge Careli Department of Violence and Health Studies - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-3991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the effect of cumulative adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms on adolescence and to identify direct and indirect relationships between the variables and the mediating role of social support.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 1,117 school-aged adolescents aged 13 to 19 years. The Children's Depression Inventory and Adverse Childhood Experiences scales were used, organized into socioeconomic, family, community, and total dimensions. Descriptive analysis was carried out and the structural equation model was used, with probit estimation, applying social support as mediator.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among school-aged adolescents was 8.2%. We observed that the accumulation of socioeconomic, family, and community factors increases the occurrence of depressive symptoms, adjusted for sex, skin color, and social support. Mediation by social support explains 16.7% of the total effect of exposure to the analyzed factors. In the socioeconomic dimension, the depression probit increases by 0.033 for each category, with 21.2% mediated by social support. In the family dimension, the increase is 0.020 (25% mediated); in the community, 0.018 (16.7% mediated); and in the total dimension, 0.012 (17% mediated).

conclusionThe observation of the effect of the accumulation of Adverse Childhood Experiences on depressive symptoms in adolescence requires actions in vulnerable groups, with social support helping to mitigate the risk of depression.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDepressionSocial SupportAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40366933
PMCPMC12068810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.