Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366920›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2025

Generalized gingivitis-related salivary proteomic profile in pregnant women with obesity: insights into biological mechanisms assessed by Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Laura Teodoro de Marchi, Amanda Borges Pirondi, Talita Mendes Oliveira Ventura, Larissa Tercilia Grizzo, Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf, Gerson Aparecido Foratori-Junior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Teodoro de MarchiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4033-3351
Amanda Borges PirondiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2598-2228
Talita Mendes Oliveira VenturaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-1350
Larissa Tercilia GrizzoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-5224
Marília Afonso Rabelo BuzalafUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-3951
Gerson Aparecido Foratori-JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-8948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis cross-sectional study investigated the salivary proteomic profile associated with generalized gingivitis in pregnant women with obesity. METHODOLOGY: Pregnant women in the third trimester (≥27 weeks of gestation) were divided into two groups based on bleeding on probing (BOP): G1 (BOP>50%; n=9) and G2 (BOP 0-30%; n=9). Collected unstimulated saliva samples were individually analyzed using nano liquid chromatography electron spray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Identified proteins were classified according to gene ontology for biological processes, molecular functions, immune system involvement, and cellular components. Differential protein expression was determined using thresholds of p<0.05 for downregulation and 1-p>0.95 for up-regulation proteins.

resultsOf the 183 identified proteins, 100 were shared between groups, totaling 57 up-regulated and 27 downregulated proteins in G1. Key biological processes included antimicrobial humoral response and hydrogen peroxide catabolism, with proteins linked to immune function and endopeptidase regulation. Functional analysis showed that Lactotransferrin (5-fold increase in G1), Haptoglobin (4-fold), and Immunoglobulin J chain (3-fold) were up-regulated, whereas Statherin (5-fold) and Protein S100-A8 (4-fold) were downregulated in G1.

conclusionsPregnant women with obesity and generalized gingivitis exhibited a distinct salivary proteomic profile characterized by the up-regulation of immune-related proteins and downregulation of tissue-protective proteins. These findings suggest potential salivary biomarkers for detection and targeted management of periodontal inflammation in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

GingivitisObesityPregnancy ComplicationsSalivaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesAdultBiomarkersChromatography, LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesDown-RegulationFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdProteomeProteomicsBiomarkersProteomeSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID40366920
PMCPMC12176321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.