Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366917›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Non-Invasive Central Blood Pressure and Intracranial Waveform Assessment in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sayuri Inuzuka, Mikaelle Costa Correia, Matheus Martins da Costa, Thiago Oliveira Costa, Priscila Valverde de Oliveria Vitorino, Polyana Vulcano de Toledo Piza, Gustavo Frigieri, Ana Luiza Lima Sousa, Antonio Coca, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impaired Intracranial Compliance: A New Hypertension-Mediated Brain Organ Damage?High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sayuri InuzukaUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-9991
Mikaelle Costa CorreiaUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-4261
Matheus Martins da CostaUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.
Thiago Oliveira CostaUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.
Priscila Valverde de Oliveria VitorinoPontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás - Escola de Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5487-4649
Polyana Vulcano de Toledo PizaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.
Gustavo FrigieriBrain4care, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.
Ana Luiza Lima SousaUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.
Antonio CocaSchool of Health and Life Sciences. Universitat Abat Oliba CEU, CEU Universities, Barcelona - Espanha.
Weimar Kunz Sebba BarrosoUnidade de Hipertensão Arterial - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-1930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a strong association between hypertension and cerebrovascular disease, mainly with stroke and cognitive impairment. However, but the mechanistic of this relationship are not completely understood.

objectiveTo analyze the relationship of central, peripheral blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness, with intracranial pressure (ICP) in long-term chronic hypertensive patients.

methodsAdult individuals were consecutively included in the study from November 2022 to August 2023. The cut-off point identified to define intracranial hypertension (ICHT) by the wave peak (P2/P1) ratio was > 1.2, and the cut-off for time to peak (TTP) was > 0.25. The level of significance adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%.

resultsA total of 145 patients (32 male, 113 female) with long-term hypertension (average of time since diagnoses 20 ± 12 years) were evaluated over a period of 10 months. The median age was 69.0 (61.8 - 75.7) years and median body mass index 29.0 (25.4 - 33.1) kg/m2. Median value of P2/P1 ratio for all cohort was 1.4 (1.2 - 1.5) and TTP 0.24 (0.21 - 0.29). The analysis was performed considering presence or not of ICHT, and parameters of central BP and pulse wave velocity. There was higher central systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and peripheral DBP among patients with ICHT based on the P2/P1 ratio.

conclusionsCentral SBP levels are more linked to ICHT than office peripheral SBP measurements, while DBP measurements are similar, raising questions about the most suitable BP assessment method for hypertensive patients with cerebrovascular damage.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionIntracranial HypertensionIntracranial PressureVascular StiffnessAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40366917
PMCPMC12129485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.