Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366866›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2025

Telomere-to-telomere genome of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., YP4).

Yan Wang, Xiaopeng Hao, Chunhai Chen, Haigang Wang, Peng Gao, Xukui Yang, Xue Dong, Huibin Qin, Meng Li, Sen Hou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yan WangCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-5807
Xiaopeng HaoCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9992-7492
Chunhai ChenBGI Genomics, Shenzhen 518083, China.ORCID 0009-0001-7879-8716
Haigang WangCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1731-8669
Peng GaoBGI Genomics, Shenzhen 518083, China.
Xukui YangBGI Genomics, Shenzhen 518083, China.
Xue DongCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Huibin QinCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Meng LiCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Sen HouCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Jianbo JianBGI Genomics, Shenzhen 518083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-5490
Jianwu ChangCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Jing WuInstitute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100089, China.
Zhixin MuCenter for Agricultural Genetic Resources Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China.

Funding

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province 202304010930003Major Special Science and Technology Plan in Shanxi Province 202101140601027National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFD1600600National Natural Science Foundation of China 32241041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon bean is a significant grain legume in human diets. However, the lack of a complete reference genome for common beans has hindered efforts to improve agronomic cultivars.

findingsHerein, we present the first telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome assembly of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., YP4) using PacBio High-Fidelity reads, ONT ultra-long sequencing, and Hi-C technologies. The assembly resulted in a genome size of 560.30 Mb with an N50 of 55.11 Mb, exhibiting high completeness and accuracy (BUSCO score: 99.5%, quality value (QV): 54.86). The sequences were anchored into 11 chromosomes, with 20 of 22 telomeres identified, leading to the formation of 9 T2T pseudomolecules. Furthermore, we identified repetitive elements accounting for 61.20% of the genome and predicted 29,925 protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis suggested an estimated divergence time of approximately 11.6 million years ago between P. vulgaris and Vigna angularis. Comparative genome analysis revealed the expanded gene families and variations between YP4 and G19833 associated with defense response.

conclusionsThe T2T reference genome and genomic insights presented here are crucial for future genetic studies not only in common bean but also in other legumes.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantPhaseolusTelomereChromosomes, PlantGenomicsPhylogenycentromeregenome assemblytelomere-to-telomere (T2T)YP4

Identifiers

PMID40366866
PMCPMC12077395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.