Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366863›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2025

Gasdermin E links tumor cell-intrinsic nucleic acid signaling to proinflammatory cell death for successful checkpoint inhibitor cancer immunotherapy.

Stefan Enssle, Anna Sax, Peter May, Nadia El Khawanky, Nardine Soliman, Markus Perl, Julius C Enssle, Karsten Krey, Jürgen Ruland, Andreas Pichlmair and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inhibition of LDHA promotes GSDME-dependent pyroptosis by activating RIG-I-like receptor signaling.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefan EnssleDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna SaxDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter MayDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nadia El KhawankyDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nardine SolimanDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Markus PerlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Julius C EnssleDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Karsten KreyInstitute of Virology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jürgen RulandCenterfor Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andreas PichlmairCenterfor Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian BassermannDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hendrik PoeckDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Simon HeideggerDepartment of Medicine III, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6394-5130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Durable clinical responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are limited to a minority of patients, and molecular pathways that modulate their efficacy remain incompletely defined. We have recently shown that activation of the innate RNA-sensing receptor RIG-I and associated apoptotic tumor cell death can facilitate tumor immunosurveillance and -therapy, but the mechanism that drives its immunogenicity remained unclear. We here show that intratumoral activity of the pore-forming protein gasdermin E (GSDME) links active RIG-I signaling and apoptotic cell death in tumor cells to inflammatory pyroptosis. Activation of tumor-intrinsic RIG‑I triggered cleavage of GSDME, pore formation, loss of cell membrane integrity and leakage of cytosolic components from dying tumor cells. Tumor antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells and subsequent expansion of cytotoxic T cells strongly relied on tumor-intrinsic GSDME activity. In preclinical murine cancer models, defective GSDME signaling rendered tumors resistant to ICI therapy. Epigenetic reprogramming with upregulation of

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorDEAD Box Protein 58FemaleGasderminsHumansImmunotherapyMicePhosphate-Binding ProteinsPyroptosisReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionDEAD Box Protein 58GasderminsGSDME protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanapoptosisCancer immunotherapycancer resistance mechanismGasdermin Eimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunogenic cell deathprogrammed cell deathpryroptosisRIG-I

Identifiers

PMID40366863
PMCPMC12080277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.