Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366691›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Risk-aware electricity dispatch with large-scale distributed renewable integration under climate extremes.

Luo Xu, Hongtai Zeng, Ning Lin, Yue Yang, Qinglai Guo, H Vincent Poor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Risk-aware electricity dispatch with large-scale distributed renewable integration under climate extremes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luo Xu *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-9978-4663
Hongtai Zeng *Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.
Ning LinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-1606
Yue YangAnhui Provincial Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization and Energy Saving, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 23009, China.
Qinglai GuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.
H Vincent PoorDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-131X

Funding

Fund for Energy Research with Corporate Partners of the Princeton Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment. N/ANational Science Foundation (NSF) 2103754Princeton University Metropolis Project N/APrinceton University School of Engineering and Applied Science N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distribution networks, with large-scale integration of distributed renewable resources, particularly rooftop solar photovoltaic systems, represent the most extensive yet vulnerable components of modern electric power systems during climate extremes such as hurricanes. However, existing day-ahead electricity dispatch approaches primarily focus on the transmission network and lack the capability to manage the spatiotemporal risks associated with the vast distribution networks, which can potentially lead to significant power imbalances due to the mismatches between scheduled generation and actual demand. To address this increasingly critical gap under intensifying climate extremes and growing distributed renewable integration, we introduce Risk-aware Electricity Dispatch under Climate Extremes with Renewable integration (REDUCER), a risk-aware day-ahead electricity dispatch model that incorporates high-resolution spatiotemporal risk analysis for distribution networks with large-scale distributed renewable integration into an Entropic Value-at-Risk-constrained mixed-integer convex optimization framework. Applied to the 2022 Puerto Rico power grid under Hurricane Fiona, the proposed REDUCER model is seen to effectively manage these risks with substantially less reliance on additional flexibility resources to cope with power imbalances, reducing overall operational costs by about 30% under extreme cases compared to standard unit commitment strategies already informed by average demand loss. Also, the proposed REDUCER model consistently demonstrates its effectiveness in managing the increasing temporal net demand variability introduced by growing large-scale distributed solar integration while maintaining minimal operational costs. This model offers a practical solution for cost-effective and resilient electricity dispatch of modern power systems with large-scale renewable integration facing intensifying climate risks.

Indexed as

climate extremesdistribution networkselectricity dispatchpower systemsrenewable energy

Identifiers

PMID40366691
PMCPMC12107146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.