Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366616›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025

Identification of a Biomarker Panel in Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Through Proteomic Analysis and Machine Learning.

Ye Yuan, Hai Jiang, Rui Xue, Xiao-Jun Feng, Bi-Feng Liu, Lian Li, Bo Peng, Chen-Shuo Ren, Shi-Min Li, Na Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Rab27: Molecular switch of tumor exosome secretion (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ye YuanCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Hai JiangRenmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, P. R. China.
Rui XueRenmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, P. R. China.
Xiao-Jun FengCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Bi-Feng LiuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China.
Lian LiRenmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, P. R. China.
Bo PengKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chen-Shuo RenKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shi-Min LiKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Na LiKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Min LiKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dian-Bing WangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xian-En ZhangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-3168

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1205804National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2303501National Natural Science Foundation of China 21890743National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen fingerprint profiling of tumour-derived extracellular vesicles (TDEVs) in the body fluids is a promising strategy for identifying tumour biomarkers. In this study, proteomic and immunological assays reveal significantly higher CD155 levels in plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) than from healthy individuals. Utilizing CD155 as a bait protein on the EV membrane, CD155+ TDEVs are enriched from NSCLC patient plasma EVs. In the discovery cohort, 281 differentially expressed proteins are identified in TDEVs of the NSCLC group compared with the healthy control group. In the verification cohort, 49 candidate biomarkers are detected using targeted proteomic analysis. Of these, a biomarker panel of seven frequently and stably detected proteins-MVP, GYS1, SERPINA3, HECTD3, SERPING1, TPM4, and APOD-demonstrates good diagnostic performance, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 1.0 with 100% sensitivity and specificity in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and 92.3% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity in confusion matrix analysis. Western blotting results confirm upregulation trends for MVP, GYS1, SERPINA3, HECTD3, SERPING1 and APOD, and TPM4 is downregulated in EVs of NSCLC patients compared with healthy individuals. These findings highlight the potential of this biomarker panel for the clinical diagnosis of NSCLC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungExtracellular VesiclesLung NeoplasmsMachine LearningProteomicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkersdiagnosisextracellular vesiclesNSCLCproteomics

Identifiers

PMID40366616
PMCPMC12077270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.