Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366580›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2025

The assessment of Oreochromis mossambicus muscle tissue and the yield performance of Solanum tuberosum in a small-scale sandponics system.

Refilwe Lukhwareni, Philiswa Nosizo Nomngongo, Uwineza Marie Clementine Nibamureke, Kgaohelo Moila, Nomhlekhabo Wendy Sekete, Godfrey Tshokolo Ndamane, Henry Akum Njom, Lucky Sithole, Michael Rudolph, Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Refilwe LukhwareniDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa. rlukhwareni@uj.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-9750
Philiswa Nosizo NomngongoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Uwineza Marie Clementine NibamurekeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering & Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.
Kgaohelo MoilaDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Nomhlekhabo Wendy SeketeDepartment of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO BOX 524, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Godfrey Tshokolo NdamaneCentre for Ecological Intelligence, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Henry Akum NjomAgricultural Research Council, Private Bag X1251, Potchefstroom, 2531, South Africa.
Lucky SitholeDepartment of Agriculture and Rural Development, Pietermaritzburg, 3245, South Africa.
Michael RudolphCentre for Ecological Intelligence, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nomali Ziphorah NgobeseUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaponics, integrating hydroponics and aquaculture in a circular system, offers a promising approach to addressing food and nutrition security while promoting water conservation in South Africa. This technology is a sustainable means of food production that minimizes environmental waste by simultaneously cultivating plants and rearing fish. This study aimed to evaluate the histology of muscle tissue in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and the performance of Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) in a small-scale sandponics system. Two potato cultivars (Moonlight and Taurus) were planted in a system linked to a 1000-L water tank containing 25 sexually mature Mozambique tilapia from January to June 2023. Fish histology and potato yield performance were assessed to gauge the efficiency of the system and to generate baseline data for future studies. Results showed that tuber production in the sandponics system was comparable to field conditions, with the Moonlight cultivar yielding the heaviest tubers (293-307 g per plant) with a short-oval shape, demonstrating its superior adaptability to this system. Taurus yielded lighter tubers (139-168 g per plant) that were either round or short oval depending on the grow beds used for production. Fish histological analysis revealed a higher prevalence of muscle tissue alterations in the control group compared to the experimental group. However, both groups displayed a similar condition factor (p < 0.05), indicating good overall health. Despite the promising results, the significantly high levels (p < 0.05) of metal accumulation (As, Cu, Mn, and Zn) in the fish were observed, raising concerns about their suitability for human consumption. This study demonstrates that sandponics systems can effectively support potato production with fish maintaining good general health. However, further investigation is needed to mitigate metal accumulation to ensure the safety of fish for consumption.

Indexed as

AquacultureMusclesSolanum tuberosumTilapiaAnimalsSouth AfricaOreochromis mossambicusOrganic agriculturePotatoesSandponicsSkeletal muscle histologyWater quality

Identifiers

PMID40366580
PMCPMC12178975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.