ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025
Enhancing mesothelin CAR T cell therapy for pancreatic cancer with an oncolytic herpes virus boosting CAR target antigen expression.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Recent advancements and persisting challenges in the evolution of next generation car t cell therapy for solid malignancies: a comprehensive review.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Barriers and Blueprints: Next-Generation Engineering Strategies for CAR-T Cell Therapy in Gastrointestinal Tumors.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy for Digestive System Cancers: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Advances, challenges, and innovative strategies of CAR-T cell therapy in pancreatic cancer.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Humanized biparatopic nanobody-based CAR-T cells overcome antigen-heterogeneity in multiple myeloma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- The interplay between p21-activated kinases and tumour-infiltrating dendritic cells and T cells and its implication in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Harnessing CAR-Extracellular Vesicles for Next-Generation Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Effective allogeneic natural killer cell therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma avails conserved activating receptors and evades HLA I-driven inhibition.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Mechanical stress-induced STAT3/YAP signaling in fibroblasts programs immunosuppressive lymph node remodeling in lung squamous carcinoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Oncolytic virus-mediated GPC3 delivery overcomes antigen heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma and enhances GPC3-directed immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Emerging Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Immune Cell Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Advances, and Future Perspectives.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Radiotherapy as a partner for immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer: current landscape and future directions.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Overcoming Resistance and Relapse in CAR-T and CAR-NK Cell Therapies: From Bench to Bedside.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Next-generation CAR-T cells design: leveraging tumor features for enhanced efficacy.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Targeting orthotopic and metastatic pancreatic cancer with allogeneic stem cell-engineered mesothelin-redirected CAR-NKT cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Targeting triple-negative breast cancer using cord-blood CD34⁺ HSPC-derived mesothelin-specific CAR-NKT cells with potent antitumor activity.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Article
- Design and Efficacy of Oncolytic Viruses and Antitumor Vaccines: A Dead End in the Immunotherapy of Pancreatic Cancer?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mesothelin (MSLN) is a prominent target antigen for CAR T cell therapy due to its extensive expression in various solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer. However, the therapeutic efficacy of MSLN-targeted CAR T cell therapy has been limited in clinical trials for pancreatic cancer, often resulting in temporary stable disease as the best response. The heterogeneous expression of MSLN and its loss over time, along with the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), are key factors restricting effectiveness. Oncolytic viruses are emerging cancer therapies that replicate in tumor cells and remodel the TME into an immunogenic state. Here, we engineered an oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 expressing human MSLN (HSV-MSLN) and evaluated its combination with MSLN-CAR T cells in a murine pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma model. In vitro, HSV-MSLN effectively induced MSLN expression on murine pancreatic cancer cells, with subsequent cell lysis. In co-culture, HSV-MSLN-infected cancer cells activated MSLN-CAR T cells, which effectively eliminated the infected cells. In vivo, HSV-MSLN delivered MSLN on the tumor cell surface and reprogrammed the TME toward an immunogenic state. The combination therapy significantly enhanced antitumor efficacy, inducing activated, proliferative CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.