Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366295›Full record

Observational studyCritical care explorations2025

Determination of Glomerular Filtration Rate After Contrast-Enhanced CT Among Critically Ill Patients: Support for a New Procedure.

Bertil Kågedal, Anders Helldén, Dženeta Nezirević Dernroth, Anders Lindgaard Andersen, Andreas Ekman, Mats Haglund, Bharti Kataria, Frida Oskarsson, Lovisa Tobieson, Åse Östholm and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bertil KågedalDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4056-3751
Anders HelldénDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-9808
Dženeta Nezirević DernrothDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anders Lindgaard AndersenDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Växjö County Hospital, Växjö, Sweden.
Andreas EkmanDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Mats HaglundDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Bharti KatariaCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Department of Radiology and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Frida OskarssonDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Växjö County Hospital, Växjö, Sweden.
Lovisa TobiesonDepartment of Neurosurgery and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Åse ÖstholmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Håkan HanbergerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure glomerular filtration rate using iohexol plasma clearance (mGFRiohexol) in critically ill patients using the high doses of iohexol administered at CT and to evaluate its agreements with urinary creatinine clearance (uClcr) and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs), calculated from plasma concentrations of creatinine (eGFRcr) and cystatin C (eGFRcys).

designProspective observational cohort study.

settingICUs across Southeast Sweden. PATIENTS: Critically ill adult patients. INTERVENTIONS AND MEASUREMENTS: Twenty-six ICU patients were given high doses of iohexol (range, 27-140 mL) for contrast-enhanced CT, whereafter blood samples were taken in the elimination phase for determination of mGFRiohexol. Plasma iohexol concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and mGFRiohexol was calculated. Standard dose (5 mL) of iohexol was administered the following days to compare low-dose clearance results with the high-dose clearance results. Six-hour uClcr was performed four times a day and averaged. MAIN

resultsMean ± sd mGFRiohexol after CT was 77.4 ± 38.1 mL/min (n = 26), and uClcr was 97.3 ± 58.2 mL/min (n = 25) in the critically ill patients. There was a strong positive correlation between mGFRiohexol determined with high and low doses of iohexol in patients with normal or high mGFRiohexol (coefficient of determination [R2] = 0.88; p < 0.001) and between mGFRiohexol and uClcr (R2 = 0.87; p < 0.001). eGFRcr overestimated mGFRiohexol and eGFRcys underestimated mGFRiohexol.

conclusionsmGFRiohexol after contrast-enhanced CT compares well with mGFRiohexol after standard low-dose iohexol respectively uClcr. Over- and underestimation of mGFRiohexol by eGFRcr and eGFRcys is probably explained by increased tubular secretion of creatinine and increased production of cystatin C in intensive care patients.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaCritical IllnessGlomerular Filtration RateIohexolTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedCreatinineCystatin CFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSwedenContrast MediaCreatinineCystatin CIohexolcomputed tomographyglomerular filtration ratehigh-dose iohexol plasma clearanceintensive care unit patients

Identifiers

PMID40366295
PMCPMC12080682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.