Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366220›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2025

Chronic inflammatory pain and chronic THC vapor inhalation alter midbrain neuronal activity.

Leslie K Kelley, Nicholas W Gilpin, Jason W Middleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leslie K KelleyDepartment of Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
Nicholas W GilpinDepartment of Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
Jason W MiddletonAlcohol and Drug of Abuse Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-5252

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX003451U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) BX003451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to reduce reliance on opioids for the treatment of pain in the clinic, ongoing work is testing the utility of cannabinoid drugs as a potential alternative for treatment of chronic pain. We tested chronic delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) vapor inhalation effects on intrinsic and synaptic properties of ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) neurons in male and female rats treated with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). We report that chronic THC vapor inhalation modulates intrinsic and synaptic properties of vlPAG neurons, including reductions in action potential firing rate and spontaneous inhibitory synaptic transmission in males, and that these effects occur specifically in neurons that respond to current input with a "delayed" firing phenotype. Treatment with CFA led to increased firing rate and increased spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSC) amplitude in vlPAG neurons of female rats, and chronic THC vapor rescued sIPSC amplitudes to control levels-these effects in females were specific to vlPAG neurons categorized as having an "onset" firing phenotype. Ongoing work is exploring sex-specific mechanisms and cell types involved in THC vapor inhalation effects on vlPAG neurons in rats treated with CFA, and determining the role of these changes in THC vapor inhalation effects on pain-related behavior.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDronabinolInflammationNeuronsPeriaqueductal GrayAction PotentialsAdministration, InhalationAnimalsFemaleFreund's AdjuvantInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDronabinolFreund's Adjuvantinflammationmidbrain circuitspain modulationTHC

Identifiers

PMID40366220
PMCPMC12231040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.