Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40366147›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2025

Treatment of pruritus in primary sclerosing cholangitis: Analysis of the consortium for autoimmune liver disease registry.

Richard Dean, Maryam Yazdanfar, Joseph Zepeda, Cynthia Levy, Craig Lammert, Daniel Pratt, Stuart C Gordon, Lisa Forman, David N Assis, Ashleigh McGirr and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Richard DeanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-7438-8204
Maryam YazdanfarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Joseph ZepedaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0484-6762
Cynthia LevySchiff Center of Liver Disease and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5498-6037
Craig LammertIndiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3809-640
Daniel PrattMassachussetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachussetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-969
Stuart C GordonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8666-3849
Lisa FormanUniveristy of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9697-7232
David N AssisSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8941-6170
Ashleigh McGirrGSK, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-8837
Megan McLaughlinGSK, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sumanta MukherjeeGSK, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Usha GungabissoonGSK, London, UK.
Christopher L BowlusDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-6811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholestasis from primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) frequently causes pruritus. However, the prevalence of pruritus and its management have not been well studied. Investigating the Cholestatic Pruritus of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (ItCh-PSC) includes a retrospective medical record review to determine the prevalence, severity, and treatment patterns of pruritus.

methodsData was collected at 5 academic medical centers in the United States. Medical records were searched for the terms "itch" and "pruritus" and data abstracted related to itch severity, number of encounters, and treatment.

resultsAmong 724 patients with PSC, 359 (50%) of patients had a documented history of pruritus, including 40%, 39%, and 21% with mild, moderate, or severe itch. Itch was less common in those with small ducts compared to large duct PSC (p=0.02) and more frequent in those of Hispanic versus non-Hispanic ethnicity (p=0.001). Compared to patients with mild itch, patients with moderate or severe itch were younger, and had more elevated liver biochemistries, more encounters with itch, and more frequently prescribed 2 or more anti-pruritic medications. Bile acid-binding resins were prescribed in 36%, hydroxyzine in 23%, rifampin in 11%, and fenofibrate in 4% of patients with any itch. The prevalence and severity of pruritus were not affected by cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, or inflammatory bowel disease.

conclusionItch is common in patients with PSC and is often associated with multiple prescriptions of antipruritic agents. Effective treatments for pruritus in patients with PSC remain an unmet need.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingPruritusAdultAgedCholestasisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUnited Statescholestasissymptomstreatment

Identifiers

PMID40366147
PMCPMC12055165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.